| Hu Hai Xin Wen Yi Jian Xu Zhi is a set of mystery novels in Yuan Dynasty that recording the folk stories, the author is unknown, this book is another "Yi Jian style" notes novel after Yi Jian Zhi (writing by Hong Mai) and Xu Yi Jian Zhi (writing by Yuan Hao-wen).The book is rich in content.There are many religious stories which spreading of Buddhism Taoism,there are many historical stories which recording Emperors and concubines, there are many stories which recording loyal courtiers and dutiful sons,there are many miracle stories which showing ghosts and fox demons, there are many animal stories which describing the birds and animals,this book recorded and transcribed stories, some derived from historical documents, some transcription in the streets and lanes, mostly from the mouth to the common people,this book showing a picture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties folk history life style.The text is divided into five chapters. The introduction mainly from the object of study Hu Hai Xin Wen Yi Jian Xu Zhi immortal stories’ topic goal and the significance, the author textual research and stories source,the edition and the arrangement of the book,domestic and foreign scholars on the book research condition, the research methods of this paper, the definition of related concepts and other aspects. The first chapters writes immortal stories’narrative object:the immortal, magic and Wonderland, divided into three sections:the first section is different immortal images, the second section is amazing spell of Daoism, the third section is blessed spot fantasy wonderlands. The second chapter writes mortals meeting immortals,mortals becoming immortals:the first section is immortal stories’ narrative spaces, in the home,in the pub, at the sea,in the mountains and in the dream. the second section is the immortal narrative pattern in wonderland, there are four kinds of modes:taking medicines to become immortal; rational enlightenment, charitable virtue in order to become immortal; immortal pointing, degree of mortals to become immortal;after the death of autopsy to immortality. The third chapter writes the implication of immortal stories:the first section is the religious thought of immortal stories, the second section is people’s immortal psychological producing in immortal stories.The fourth chapter analyzes the folk narrative research in the immortal stories, from the theme of the content of immortal stories’ folk narrative, the creation characteristic of immortal stores’ folk narrative.This paper mainly based on the Hu Hai Xin Wen Yi Jian Xu Zhi’s immortal stories, to analyze and interpret immortal stories from the folk narrative point of view, to interpret this mystery novel from the angle of folk literature view, although this book is literati works, but the immortals in the group, beautiful wonderland prototype comes from folk, mostly for mortal being immortal, immortal pointing of mortals in the stories, this reflects the immortal and becoming immortal behavior is not only confined to the upper rulers, but increasingly to ordinary people. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the war led to unrest, people dissatisfied with poverty in the realistic society, in the hope that the gods of the territory, living desireless, happy life being light of heart from care like immortals... |
PDF Full Text Request