1956-1957 Party Awareness And Adjustment Policies On Intellectual Research Questions

In the field of ideology of ideological criticism movement culminated in 1955. The communist party of China had reach the top in In the field of ideology criticism in1995。Many Chinese intellectuals felt unprecedented pressure Deeply in the movement. They were very negative and painful. Political enthusiasm and working enthusiasm of them were given a huge bruise. The depressed state of intellectuals, affecting China’s science and education directly, and the development of cultural undertakings.MAO zedong, Zhou enlai and other leaders have noticed that。In 1956, they adjust the party’s intellectual policy for some deviation in revolutionaries movement 。 Such as intellectual meeting, put forward the famous "double hundred policy", and think that intellectuals on have played a important role on the development of world science and technology revolution. It shows that the development of the socialist economic construction need intellectual contribution strength, and implementation of the "first five-year plan is inseparable from the participation of intellectuals.Through intellectual policy adjustment, the enthusiasm of intellectuals to be stimulated again.The country’s science and education presents a scene of prosperity。Not for long, however, because of the party leaders of intellectual method to recognize the limitations of molecular problem, always regard it as the need for education, the transformation of the object. In 1957, adhere to the class struggle view and under the influence of factors such as environment at home and abroad, The party has changed ideas about intellectuals from identity to oppose。Finally, the anti-rightist struggle expansion appeared。The intellectuals have been fierce criticism, the characteristics of their independent thinking and free spirit imprisoned。The intellectual theory and policy of the communist party of China back into the error of "left"。In order to help us know the 1956-1957 during this period the party’s intellectual policy adjustment comprehensively and objectively and learn from it,this article will focus on mining the deep reasons of the anti-rightist struggle expanded in 1957.It can help us to achieve the goal of perfect our country’s intellectual policy。Eventually make the intellectuals and the national people together participate in the implementation of the "China dream" with great enthusiasm.