The Research From Angles Of“shuo Ni Shenme Hao”

The spoken language"shuo ni shenme hao"(说你什么好)is always applied into Chinese spoken language.This paper study it from the angle of syntactic,semantic,chapter and pragmatic under the discourse background.In addition,we compare it with other reprove structures,exploring the similarities and differences between them.The whole paper concludes six parts.The first part shows the significance of the title, the idea of research, the resource of corpus and so on. We also summarize what the former scholars did through multiple perspectives.The second part researches the nature of"shuo ni shenme hao".There exist many same forms of"shuo ni shenme hao":temporary combination"shuo ni shenme hao1","shuo ni shenme hao2"with coagulability,discourse marker"shuo ni shenme hao3"in synchronic Chinese.Among them,discourse marker"shuo ni shenme hao3"can be divided into two categories:pseudo blame and real blame.This paper focuses on the real blame,and its variant forms can be concluded as"(person denoting noun1),(pronoun1)+[rang/jiao(让/叫)+pronoun2]+shuo ni(nin/nimen)[dian(er)/xie]shenme hao{说你(您/你们)[点(儿)/些]什么好}+(person denoting noun2)+(modal particle)".The third part analyzes the pragmatics of "shuo ni shenme hao", it presents for its solidification and subjectivization. Its pragmatics concludes the internal reasons(semantic factors, structural factors and location factors) and external reasons(frequency factors and contextual factors).The forth part describes and explains the distribution of discourse of "shuo ni shenme hao". In non-dialogues, it can form "shuo ni shenme hao + rear composition", "preceding composition + shuo ni shenme hao + rear composition", "preceding composition + shuo ni shenme hao" with connection discourse composition. In dialogues, it can appear not only before or after the turns for response, but also as the last turn of the whole dialogues, and form "A: T. B: shuo ni shenme hao, P." and "A: T. B: P. A:(Q,) shuo ni shenme hao."The fifth part analyzes the function of "shuo ni shenme hao". From the pragmatic part, it includes evaluation function, ease function and express function. From the chapter part, it can be as reminding marker and turn marker.The sixth part analyzes the similarities and differences between"shuo ni shenme hao"and other reprove structures,including"bu shi wo shuo ni"(不是我说你),"wo shuo shenme lai zhe"(我说什么来着),"ni kan ni"(你看你)from the language structure,subjective category,usage patterns and pragmatics.