Research On Some Problems Of The Lord Chamberlain System In The Song Dynasty

In Lord Chamberlain system, as an important ancient Chinese imperial household management system, and its name as early as in han dynasty, the origin, academic circles for its research often focused on the eunuch system, and the much wider in waits for extension system is seldom talked about. "Shi" and the concept of "eunuch" for a long phase with its overlapping, but its development is not really, can say in waits in long time includes both the eunuchs, and scholars, and observe the emperor close with, meaning is greater than the eunuchs, but after the tang and song dynasty "in waits province" is almost only eunuchs.In waits system at the beginning of the dynasty, independent from the initial "big long autumn" beginning to sui wendi Yang jian "in waits province", in shi agencies began to "save" the name of this important and growing.Although has experienced the emperor yangdi taxi humanization reform, but its personnel in the tang dynasty established for all the eunuch, and eventually have been affected to the north of the tang dynasty eunuch bureaucratic adjustment system and the five dynasties period.In the song dynasty "shi guan" and "eunuch" as the, no literary intelligentsia and observe, therefore in waits in poets in expression and the eunuch, but represented by "in waits provinces" in waits institutions as an important part of the service the emperor and the imperial palace, the two political system has an important position in the middle of the song dynasty.Shi agencies in song dynasty is divided into inside in waits province, two in waits each are known, vice, and has been known to class officer, which said in the east, west temple worship officer, head, high quality, high class, yellow door, etc.Consists of royal medicine inside in waits province, inside the east gate, the contract with the company, tube between us, after the court made by guosen, army head introduced by department, etc.In waits another province consists of San An, buy collectors, six provinces in the related institutions especially and manage his affairs and temporary set of guosen disposal collector number, such as to assist in business.Inside in waits province are known to reduce total services, for officials.In the song dynasty in waits province and in waits in the joseon dynasty, though use the word "in service" to describe, but in fact, in the song dynasty, many activities covered by in waits, many military politics involved, since the tang dynasty inherited the eunuchs outside of traditional, but still in waits either out in song dynasty the imperial household services, or to serve as an emperor emissaries pass word and so on, its activities are under the control of the emperor, and played a lot of important role, and by a god of northern song dynasty and south meidefang, can be divided into three historical stages.