| Hechuan village belongs to Hechuan town, Anze County of LinFen, which is located In the northeast of Anze County. There are more than700households In Hechuan village, whose total population is about3100, of which nearly200households speak wuan dialect, a total number of about700people.And Is characterized immigration village cun from Laiwu ShanDong, Llnzhou Henati.Wuan HeBei,Pingyao Shanxi,as well as a few native Anze constitutes.HeBei Wuan Immigration is mainly late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty and Repiblic of China moving in,mainly in the village of three,four,and six teams,individual scattered throughout the other battalion.And their large inhabited by a small population distribution patterns and Hechuan Wuan formation and Hechuan Wuan dialect island.Seen from the phonological features, Hechuan Wuan retains its source language characteristics,distlnct from others around the language, clearly a dialect Island nature.From the administrative division, Hechuan village belongs to Anze County, LinFen. According to the partition of The Chinese language atlas, Anze County belongs to the central plains of fenhe area state in small pieces; from the language contact, Hechuan village also has the characteristics of HeNan Dialect Island, HeBei Dialect Island and ShanDong Dialect Island. But migrants indifferent parts of language contact, language obviously immigrantsin the local language ability is very strong,but mixed languagefeatures.Therefore, no matter from the perspective of dialectisland’s formation and development or from the perspective oflanguage contact and fusion, Hechuan village Wuan Dialect Islandis worth studying.Dialect Island’s research is one of the hot topics in the study ofdialect currently, but the study of Dialect Island in Anze County isfew. Currently, the immigrants or their offspring in Anze Countyaccounted for more than90%of the county’s total population, theDialect Island formed by immigrants has distinguishing features.While for the local language’s describing, only seen in countyannals of native language namely Anze dialect’s sound system andthe simple describing of migrant voice system, and have not yetseen a systematic in-depth analysis of articles or books.This article mainly investigates Hechuan village’s languageconditions in detail, describes and analyzes the phonetic features ofHechuan village Wuan dialect island carefully, and summarizes thespeech sounds features of Hechuan village Wuan dialect island; Onthe basis of the graphic description, through the synchroniccomparison with the source dialect and other neighboring dialects,to observe the effects of language contact to Wuan dialect island;Then through the diachronic comparison, to see the characteristicsof phonetic evolution.After the investigation and study, we found that Hechuan villagewuan Dialect Island still has the sound, rhyme and tone of HeBei Wuan languahe namely source dialect; and the other three kinds ofdialect in Hechuan village and Mandarin also have an impact on it.Generally speaking, Anze Hechuan dialect has the biggest impacton Hechuan village Wuan Dialect Island’s speech sounds, HeNanLinZhou is in the second place, while ShanDong LaiWu dialectnamely Ji-Lu Mandarin has the minimum influence. |
