Historical Change And The Path Steering Of Township Cultural Stations

In2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee put forward the construction of public cultural service system for the first time. The sixth plenary session of the17th put forward the strategic goal of the construction of "cultural power". The18th session of the National People’s Congress of the communist party of China, for the first time, put forward complete thinking of the construction of socialist culture power. The three important meetings are strategic dispositions to build our country into a "cultural power" in the new historical period, are important ways to promote cultural development, and are important parts of the construction of public cultural service system. The rural public cultural service system as an important part of public culture service system, its construction quality directly affects the whole public cultural services. The cultural centers in the villages and towns, as the vanguard and bridgehead of the rural public cultural service system, directly face the rural society and serve the general famers in terms of public cultural service. The functions of these centers are good or bad directly affecting the rural economic development, the stability of social order and farmers’production and living standards. From the organizational structure and functions of our government system, you can see that the township cultural centers are playing an irreplaceable role.Based on these, this paper carry on the rational analysis of the real running status of the township cultural centers, from the overall and some cases analysis its construction and deconstruction,reconstruction and dummy, combination and rebirth, difficulties and strategies in the process of running and developing, through which finally meet the concerns of the reality.First of all, this paper from the macro and overall perspective reviewed the origin and development of the township cultural centers, the characteristics of the cultural supply characteristics of the present political culture, marketability culture and demanding culture alter for each other, characteristic a dynamic relationship between the state, the market and the society. The construction of public cultural services is also the government decentralization, the market to improve the operating results, the society to improve the benign interaction. Concrete in the township development history is divided into three stages, namely the construction and deconstruction (1949-1978), reconstruction and dummy (1979-2005), combined with new (2006-present), is corresponds to the period of totalitarianism, taxes, and after taxes and fees; In and from the villages and towns township’s background, causes, operation mechanism and culture function, cultural characteristics and social function are analyzed in detail.Secondly, this paper uses process event method describe the case of central China town S, from the micro level, of30years ’history and a path to change. The cultural center, as a product of modernity, is in response to the needs of the national spirit civilization construction in the tide of mercerization, which is a deep imprint on the characteristics given by the era. The cultural centers experience changes of quasi security administration organization and market organization change, cultural centers have different situations in different fields. In the phase as quasi government organization, the reform of rural taxes and fees due to government "weaned "to the township cultural centers, under the background of the cultural and economic proposition, the expansion of the township government institutions lead to rural areas and farmers’ resources being draw exceedingly, on the one hand, the cultural centers hollowing and public cultural nihility, on the other hand, rural areas and farmers had an increased burden on rural areas and farmers, which is not conducive to the stability of the society. In this background, the "money for" reform turns the township cultural centers into public service organization. The institution of culture artists take actions within the framework of political correctness and the validity strategy, which lead the cultural centers to flourish, and provides a rich culture and high quality service for the people.