Chinese Poetry Criticism Of The 1980s

1979-1989 period as a period of particular concern in the development ofgreat significance in the history of contemporary poetry. With the restoration of order and the reform and opening up the process of modernization, Parnassus star-studded 1980 s, academic debate, slogan after another and very active, a variety of genres, thoughts are vying stage of history. With the further development of emancipation, suffered during the Cultural Revolution suppressed underground poetry brought to light, many outstanding works of poetry frequently emerge, while the 1980 s generation of poetry criticism precisely in such great background and expanded. Poetry of this period of criticism by criticism from various practices, build their own historical criticism, and formed since the founding of the situation has never been active. During this period, only the new poetics forward to publishing more than 150 species, and Technology, a journal article published poetry criticism over more than 3100 articles. Throughout the 1980 s, as the most compelling poetry events, the rise of the third generation appeared Misty poetry continued controversy sparked criticism, and thus produced a number of unique and profound view of critical articles.Different perspectives critical stance and criticism of poetry criticism reflects caused controversy generated team members, but also to some extent, complexity, including some unjustly returned poet and poetry critic, like Ai Qing, Gong Mu, Zang, Zheng Min, Yuan Kejia, Bian Zhilin, Tang Shi, etc. most of these poets and critics during the Cultural Revolution suffered varying degrees of criticism, after the new era vindicated, have a chance to play on the poem. But with the growing specialization of poetry criticism needs to specifically into the main features of critics emerged. Xie Mian, Li Luo, Yang Kuang Han, Sun jade, Painstaking Exploration, Wu Sijing, Yin in the ground, ultra blue Diis representative of the kind of critics, who criticized the state into the best in the new era, construct their own poetic theory. Some commentators criticized the method level in poetry for some innovation, and gradually gave up a single past sociological approach, drawing on the use of a number of Western poetic theory, let Poetry criticism freed from the state of poverty.With respect to the poetry criticism very active on poetry criticism system, in-depth research has become very weak. Mostly concentrated in the poetry phenomenon, research-level concrete poets and their works, ignoring criticism of the practice of summary and experience, but also a lack of research methods poetry criticism. I decided to intercept 1979-1989 poetry criticism of the Chinese mainland to be studied as a whole. In the combination of a lot of criticism of the text, based on the context of the criticism, the focus of criticism, critical discourse type and Style, misunderstanding and criticism revelation in a bid to further investigate, explain some of the significant issues poetics, in line with case studies the principle of combining the overall combing further established poetry criticism throughout the 1980 s in the development of contemporary poetry criticism sense to trigger a latecomer to contemporary poetry criticism more attention and thinking.This paper discussed separately from the following chapters:Introduction section briefly discusses the historical trajectory of poetry criticism in the context of the new era, while noting that the research community research status on this topic, on this basis, to clarify the topic of research methods and research significance.Chapter One: Combining historical context of the new era decades of criticism contextual interpretation and criticism characteristics 1980 s Poetry Criticism. Poetry criticism 1980 s built on top of rebuilding the order of poetry circles, and with the formation of new poetry history reclassification and diversified pattern of poetry, poetry criticism is also showing different from the last decade of criticism characteristics, this feature is mainly in three areas: the role of the main criticisms of evolution, critical stance of conscious transformation, innovation criticism methods.Chapter Two: 80 s elaborate poetry criticism hot topic. The focus content summarized in three aspects: First, studies of individual poets and poetry genre. Where the history of modern poetry has not been ratified by a fair evaluation of the genre, but also to be demeaning and was buried poet Reappraisal and discovery. Second, debate and dialogue to explore the poetics. 1980 s poetry critic circles in many creative poetic point of view around the modern poetry, "Misty" rise, controversy "Third Generation Poems" commenced, and affect subsequent criticism toward poetry critic circles. Third, rebuild the new era poetic discourse. 1980 s poetry criticism is completed construction of its own poetic discourse in the use of traditional drawing and poetry critic discourse in terms of the New Criticism.Chapter Three: Critical Discourse type and critics cite cases to be. 1980 s, many types of poetry criticism, to be divided and is a costly effort to evaluate things. I read a lot of criticism on the basis of the text, the final score summed up in three of the most prominent critics types, namely: social history- criticism, psychology criticism, criticism peruse law. The principle of combining theory and case, in each of the critical method of selecting a representative poetry critic, namely: Xie Mian, Wu Sijing, Sun jade, and do their criticism style and Critical some sketch style brief outline, in order to later researchers from their critical practice appreciate the subtleties of the three different types of critical discourse.Chapter Four: Interpretation of the 1980 s the problem of poetry criticism, inspiration and meaning. 1980 s there were repeated criticism of poetry lag issues and theoretical research on devouring. The combination of these common problems, the author proposes a two inspirations, namely the integration of different horizons criticism, synthesis and critique of nationalization and artistic trends. 1980 s poetry criticism is significant. Criticized the history of contemporary poetry, it is a "break" History after the "reconstruction"; on the Evolution of Poetry criticism methods, it offers a "nexus" and to draw criticism paradigm; on this criticism practical value in itself, it takes on a sense of commitment "value judgments" courage and sense of responsibility.The conclusion summarizes the main contents of the 80’s poetry criticism, and a prospect of contemporary poetry criticism.