The Research Of Lonely Children Image In The New Period

In "The May Fourth" to "Seventeen Years" literature history, China writers of children is the basic naive pure "Angel", country suffering, red heirs and successors of socialist construction the image of. Long term since, children in the eyes of ordinary people has been labeled the innocent, lively and naughty, vigorous label, the label created for people to understand the image of the child’s thinking mode, which obscured the hidden side of children psychological and emotional. After the "Cultural Revolution",with the development of society and the progress of literature, more and more writers focus on children previous suppressed and neglected aspect: loneliness, anxiety,fear, violence, death. So, lonely children image appearance is extended to the field of literary expression, and carries reflect the social function, is extended to the aesthetic space of the novel. This paper will detailed investigation of this special image series, trying to comprehensive, in-depth research and analysis.The first part is mainly about the new period appears in the works of loneliness of children images are classified. Based on the position of its own existence, the image series is divided into by family or social relationship network exclusive "superfluous man",centrifugal"marginal man", transparent "outsider" and “the one who cracked by both extrusion ". The existence of these four main kinds of lonely children image is a visual display of children emotional crisis and the survival predicament, antecedent paper analysis and interpretation is after.The second part from the objective and subjective two dimensions of children loneliness causes germination and spread, mainly carries on the elaboration from three aspects. The one with John Bowlby "object relations theory" as the theory foundation, research in the family emotional aspects of the basic lack of children, the second to discuss the identity anxiety of children in social relations network because of self generated, the third to explore children narcissism.The third part mainly discusses the helpless situation of children cope with lonely way. The one with Freud’s "death instinct" theory as the foundation, study of children with the initiative to contend with the fight to get away from the predicament, including "heroism style cult of violence" and "martyrs self destruction". The Karen Danielsen Horney to "basic anxiety theory” as the foundation, to explore the children with degenerate defense way to escape the reality of the situation, including "fantasy and imagination in seeking attachment" and"escape from the dilemma of self comfort".The fourth part will be involved from the writer and reader’s point of view, to explore the lonely children image appears selected reaction mechanism of writers in the genesis and the art of shaping the way and the reader generated in an image of the lonely children.The first is "subject lonely children image creation", including the lonely children image creation origin. From the perspective of the writer when young childhood memories and creation of the social and cultural context; lonely children to shape the image of the artistic techniques. One is the "avoid restricted area of the naked display", namely through the people have long avoided the restricted area(the social environment and the complicated human nature) description to complete the characterization of its. The second is the "true portrayal of absurdity", namely uses the seemingly absurd way to depict the true loneliness child image. The third is the "details of rendering" symbolic imagery, namely through the symbolic image rendering of sustenance children loneliness. Fourth, "bare inner psychological monologue", namely by children to oneself, self talking way to complete its artistic shape. The second is "aesthetic acceptance" lonely children image, from the angle of psychological compensation to backtracking readers childhood memory and construction of historical fantasy again in reality.The fifth part thought value and significance of lonely children image writing in the novels of the new period.