Folk Discourse Of Song Dynasty

Folk discourse is one of the precious heritage of Chinese culture. However, it has always been recorded as a "vulgar" literature form, "non mainstream" status has been in along time. When the folk discourse was been regarded as a “role” to debut, we can find that the refraction of the closely related to All social classes and the rich cultural connotation.In this paper,starting from the Song Dynasty notes novels to analy the folk discourse in this period. And carring on the discussion on the relevant issues in my ability range, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Song Dynasty folk discourse.The first chapter is the introduction, including three parts : The research significance,research status and research on scheme of the subject. Systematicness research of scholars is relatively weak in the folk discourse through reviewing and summarizing the research history of folk discourse. It is particularly necessary to folk discourse comprehensively collation, analysis and discussion, in order to present the rich face of Song Dynasty.The second chapter starts with the value and range from folk discourse, in order to show the folk discourse is the history of living fossils, and aspects of social life. With the most real,the most close and the most neglected characteristics of folk discourse provide a vivid historical materials for us.The third chapter is the kinship terms of Song Dynasty notes. The Song Dynasty inherited the previous generation name, but there beening some differences. The central government in two Song Dynasties can not shake off thenightmare from Northern minority regimes. In order to ensure the Jesus Christ unification of the imperial power, the Song government ban on name more stringent.The fourth chapter is the Song Dynasty notes novels in the language taboo and abusive words, including twoparts of language taboo and curse words. Taboo words before Song Dynasty had to decline from the development process. In the Two Song Dynasty, especially the late Song Dynasty period the imperial power has been placed in jeopardy. So,Taboo language Can’t help but look up, even more expansion. Also appeared a large number of folk discourses about the national minority’s name in the Song Dynasty.The fifth chapter is the Song Dynasty notes novels in the folk proverbs and prophecies.The proverbs including three categories of social life, natural phenomena, social class. It contains the summary about public experience and knowledge,also the evaluation of political characters. Proverbs reflect the real social phenomenon and pass to the public true emotions, also it is a powerful tool for the public expression of feelings. Because of the scholar officials in the Song Dynasty was entangled in the inner confidence and confusion in the pressure of reality, a mysterious prophecy has becomed as a popular culture.The sixth chapter is the characteristics and the influence of folk discourse. The folk discourse under the weight from the official discourse become subtle and shy. So the politically sensitive issues are less directly involved, writing holds the sentiment, implicitly expressed.At the same time, it has the characteristics of simple and vivid to facilitate the dissemination. A considerable part of the earliest recorded data in the appellation language, dialect and taboo language.The folk discourse provide important materials for the study of Chinese vocabulary and achievements of later generations and it has great historical value. Folk discourse with lots of new words and new meanings widely cited by the later dictionaries.It can also play a role in casting out the wicked and cherish the virtuous, supervision by public opinion and Emotional adjustment.