| The study on grammar variation in Huayang Liangshuijing Hakka belongs to the research about Hakka dialect island, and its grammar variation has typical sense. The paper, taking the Huayang Liangshuijing Hakka spontaneous speech corpus and questionnaires that are gotten from fieldwork research as materials,examine the grammar variation of Huayang Liangshuijing Hakka through the combination of synchronic description and diachronic study. In diachronic level, it compares with Huayang Liangshuijing Hakka Sound Mind surveyed by Mr Dong Tongsu in 1946 and Chengdu Hexing Hakka grammar surveyed by Mr Cui Rongchang between 1985 and 1992. In synchronic level, it compares with its original moving out area---Guangdong Wuhua Hakka grammar and the Southwest Mandarin (Chengdu words) grammar. It discusses the grammatical variation of Huayang Liangshuijing Hakka from the levels of affix, overlap noun words, pronouns, verbs physical appearance, negative adverbs, prepositions, modal word, sentence, etc. And on this basis, it tries to explore the factors which influence its variability in terms of gender, age, language contact, etc. |
