Study On Style Poetic Of Li Dongyang “Huanlutang Notes On Poets”

Li Dong Yang is the leader of parnassus in front period of the Ming Dynasty, his poetics viewpoint concentrate on "Huai Lu Tang notes on poets" which is the summary of both of his literature creative experience and poetics thinking. He was propose the style poetic is a integrated system which consist of three parts: Ontology, Creation Theory and Appreciation Theory. On the first, Li Dong Yang probes the essence of poem, its embryos development and its form, he think the poem is trigger by true feelings of the heart, its nature is consist of temperament and imagery, its aim is to show the emotion and its also have some social functions. Secondly, On the level of the creation of the poet, he stress the Poet should impersonate the artistic style of Tang poetry, on this basis, to achieve contentment in mind, create a poem with a distinctive personality; and explores the creative subject creative mind and what topics should be selected, what mood should be to express. He also discusses some of the specific issues of poetry, such as the relationship between the use of rhythm, the use of virtual and real-word and word syntax and the articles law. Finally, on the appreciation level, he set a rule ask the readership must have "juyan" and "juer", he believe these are basic self-cultivations to appreciate the poem. He made specific methods of the poetry appreciation includes contemporaries compare,aesthetic of the rhythm and the affect of eras and times. He divided the peom into three classes: "Tang", "xiaocheng" and "like archaic poem".Because Li Dong Yang emphasize on the style poetic,made it become a rich polysemy,let it can be explained by Ontology, Creation Theory and Appreciation Theory, established a integral poetic system,to settle down its particular value on the Chinese ancient poetic history.