Research On The Problem Of Reduce Peasant’s Burden In Shandong Base

The peasant is the main force of the Chinese revolution, how to effectively mobilizeand organize peasants struggle is a key problem about revolution’s victory. Effectivepolicies of reduce peasant’s burden have positive significance to win the hearts and minds,and eventually win the revolution.Before the build of anti-Japanese democratic government, farmers in Shandongdistrict endure heavy burden including with land tax, exploitation of usury, military burden,famine burden and exorbitant tax levies, their lives are painful. After the build ofanti-Japanese democratic government, they adopt five measures include farm tax reform,reduce rent and interest, have better troops and simpler administration, give preferentialtreatment and relieve, country finance reform to reduce the peasant’s burden. Thegovernment also carry out production campaigns, encourage the development of industrialand commercial finance to promote development. Actually reduce peasant’s burden by“broaden sources of income” and “reduce expenditure” two aspects.The measures to reduce peasant’s burden of Shandong anti-Japanese base have theirown characteristics, mainly displays in pay attention to improve the system of tax system,let banks play an important role, cling to preferential treatment and relieve work. Thesecharacteristics make the Shandong base take good use of their own advantages, solveconcrete problems in base in reality. Make a great contribution to protect the wartime needs,expand the anti-Japanese forces and weaken the feudal forces. The practices of reducepeasant’s burden in Shandong base not only win the hearts and minds, lay the massfoundation for the victory of anti-Japanese war, but also have a positive effect to thehistorical process of reduce peasant’s burden after winning the war.Research on the problems of reduce peasant’s burden in Shandong base, helps us tounderstand peasant’s burden policies of the Chinese communist party during this period,and how dose our party using policies flexibility to solve complex problems in the wartime.It’s a way for us to understand the sinicization of Marxism deeply. At the other hand, reducepeasant’s burden is not accomplish at one stroke, nor is it once and for all, the existence ofthe farmers’ burden has its deep historical roots and its own laws. By studying policies ofreduce peasant’s burden in Shandong base, not only can help us understand the historicalreasons of peasant’s burden, but also can make us get experience lessons. Then takinghistory as a mirror, provide theoretical basis and practical experience to solve problems ofcontemporary peasant’s burden.