The Research Of Hunan New County System Construction During The Anti-japanese War

The New County System is a new system of local government below the countyof Nanjing National Government established by the Government to transformgrassroots political organization, complete the local self-government, preparing forthe implementation of constitutional and political construction work carried out, andits central task is to promote local autonomy.The new county system of local self-produced with Sun’s theory as thetheoretical basis, but according to the prevailing situation in the country, which limitsthe development of the Communist Party of the local forces, and strengthen controlover the KMT as a political context, which produces its inevitability. Hunan’s uniquesystem as one of five pilot provinces County, experienced a period of the pilot ZhangZhizhong and comprehensive development during Xueyue congduct Hunan, and after1939,"the county outline levels of the organization," issued a new county systemnationwide, the new county system implemented in three phases in Hunan, Xueyue onthe implementation of the new county during Zhang Zhizhong system pilot lush inHunan, adopted a series of measures such as the establishment of localself-government system, the re-division of the county level, the county governmentorganizations to expand and strengthen county government powers, and graduallypush forward the construction of the new county system,Implementation of the newcounty system, political, educational, economic and other aspects of Hunan had apositive impact on the mobilization of human and material resources of theprovince,effective support tne war, but owing to the nature of the regime of thenational government itself, the new new county system institutional defects, the lackof funds, talents, failed to achieve a satisfactory effect.However, the production of the new county, a new local government system, it isthe essence of the new county system point of view, it is a one-party dictatorship ofthe Kuomintang, to strengthen the local grass-roots political power and control of thepeople, intensify competition for a rural area with the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)political means, the process of implementation and contradictions only intensify in theimplementation process, without autonomy, therefore Hunan county system in the latefall increasingly difficult to implement the point and ultimately become a mereformality.