The Tang Dynasty Music System Research

Too often is name of former generation handed down from the palace, it is at the head of the royalcourt ceremony, music, medicine, affairs of state administrative agencies. Tang dynasty is the department ofmusic, too often in Dan. Temple too often to the music makes the legal provisions of the state making ritualmusic and institutionalized, became the instrument system is an important part of the country. The author isvery interested in the outstanding music culture in the tang dynasty, after the collection of relevanthistorical materials, found that the rich historical materials, not only in academia is more significant onjournal of research fruits, there are many insights worthy of reference, great inspiration for ourselves.Music system is music from belongs to the thought system. It with "the ritual" the difference betweenpatriarchal clan system is rank order, and at the same time again with "le" communion with the level of "theritual" order. Both complement each other. System as the ruler of the country began using tools in to get acertain political achievements for the ruling class. With the development of history, the system is not as theruling class like music become the effective means of governance and continue for a long time, but controlof the pattern of the music of the ancient Chinese feudal society. All in all, the ruling class in order to carryout "rule" to make out a whole set of etiquette and the complicated and the combination of music, the tangdynasty ritual of music system is one of the central proposition, the influence of the tang dynasty musicsystem is the typical Chinese music system.The prosperity of music in the tang dynasty was a peak of Chinese ancient music, has a far-reachinginfluence on later generations. Academic circles generally believe that "no poems in the tang dynasty". Thetang dynasty in office too, without the name of yue fu, setting up teaching fang and pear, since then nolonger poems have facilities. ZuoHanLin in zhao xuegang too often in the tang dynasty temple musicians inremarks on the activity of "pointed out that outstanding music culture and improve the system of the poemsof the tang dynasty, the academic circles about the system of the tang dynasty poems did not have manyimportant results, the system of the tang dynasty music related, some problem has not been clear cognition,since tang dynasty institutions are too often temple (too music department, advocating department), pear,and taught. Teach fang tang period, institutions such as opera is the product of functional differentiation,too often so happy too often is indispensable to the study of the tang dynasty music system. This paper is divided into four parts:The first part, the textual research of the tang dynasty temple music institutions too often. Too often onbehalf of heaven, is a sacrifice to the gods special art symbol, right power symbol of divine right of Kings.The history of the temple too often by han bearing system of the qin dynasty to the sui and tang dynasties,the main function is ruling over all the music palace, which is in charge of music is too music departmentand advocacy.The second part, research the mechanism of the tang dynasty temple too often and staffing. The tangdynasty temple is the main implementing agencies of the reed, and too often it follow beiqi, and sui dynasty,the name change in often temple, SiLi temple. Temple music officer is also called "LeQing" too often, thehead of Dan, included high position, different department. Too often temple operation mechanism andfunction allocation more tend to be more professional. Too often temple under eight department four yuan,has a strict hierarchy, from music officer to have a clear division of responsibilities, to do their job.The third part, research the tang dynasty temple music music department system too often. So-calledhappy, means that organize and normative, systematic implements system of music form. Music departmentsystem is tang temple music too often an important part of the management system. Too often in the tangdynasty temple branch management all kinds of music form, whether it’s nine, ten enjoyed such a numberof classes, or by the ministry of the ci-poetry, set the ci-poetry enjoyed the ci-poetry music class, from theform and content over reflects the music division is an important cultural phenomenon in the history ofmusic in the tang dynasty.The fourth part, the research system of the tang dynasty music too often some of the related problems.Too often temple, and teaching, liyuan is important to the tang dynasty palace music institutions. They eachhave different properties and functions. In some ways the difference and connection. Too often temple isnot only a government official administrative agencies, also is a kind of tool of national rule, because of theinfluence of the political factors, too often temple has been at the heart of music, music is responsible forthe management, especially in the standard of music is given priority to, the entertainment function isweaker, in temple package too often, a variety of court music form, composed by all tube, laid thegroundwork for teach lane, the appearance of pear. Teaching fang and pear in common institutions, andmakes the gagaku, vulgar, Hu Le highly integration, international art in the tang dynasty. At the same timein such a context, the etheric often music system as the core of tang music gradually too often produces functional differentiation.