The Study Of The Field Officer In The Liye Qinjian

Field officer with the field management of the affairs related to governmentoffices (or organization) and the corresponding officials.Liye Qinjian revealed “grass field officer system”:established institutions,responsibilities and affiliation between the relatively clear. Field officer agency werethe official system of the central posted to the county, with the field management ofthe affairs engaging in the management of the affairs of public land. Meanwhile, theministry and local administrative bodies closely linked county，specific features:theintrinsic corn subject to the supervision of the county ting case of an Lingshi,personnel management and warehousing sometimes cao assessment. The field officeragency’ officials included Tianguanshou and Tianguanzuo，they were both officials.Tianguanshou is the Official agency’ official in the county’s executive, you canreport to the mayor house “guantian cannibalism book” directly on the scope ofduties, next to the village of intrinsic corn. Tianguanzuo was Field officer executiveassistant, assisted its work, and often signed as the person handling. Tianguanzuoand Tianzuo were different concepts. Tianguanzuo and Xiangzuo were the promotionexamination closely linked. Dutiansefu setting in county where the township located,was responsible for the home sector and the specific work of the official control ofland deeds executive.Farmland department belonged to the tomnship level, waslocated in the "away from home" institution by Dutiansefu, management of publicland not specifically, also managed tamida, daily lived very close relationship withthe people. Farmland department’ officials included Tiansefu, Tianshou, Tianbushi,Buzuo (Tianzuo). Tiansefu was the chief in the farmland department, Dutiansefu wasthe direct leadership of Tiansefu, whose management was responsible township field.Tianshou was another prefect in the farmland department, which can report thesituation directly to the county town, whose powers were greater than Tiansefu.Tianbushi specialized in clerical affairs officials in the farmland department. Buzuowas either the assistant of the chief in the farmland department or the assistant of theprefect in the township department, depending on the circumstances. Tianzuo wasthe Tiansefu’ assistant. Tiandian head of farmland farming matters belonged to thevillage-level, whose direct leadership was Tiansefu.Field officer system and Township officer system were both closely linked to each other and the difference. On the one hand, there were significant differencesbetween the nature and functions both them.In the nature, grass field officer system,in addition to county governance, there was specific to the central governmentsystem, Township officer belonged to the local administration system in county, withthe dual governance characteristics county and village autonomy. In the functions,field officer system specialized in the management of the affairs of the fields, mainlycontroled farming areas, belonging to the land management system, township officeradministrated village household registration, maintained local security, mainlycontroled residential areas, belonging to the China household management system.On the other hand, there were the ties in the administrative affairs, subject to thejurisdiction of the county’s in varying degrees. Xiangsefu and Tiansefu’ cooperationwere responsible for farmland management and people management family, Tiandianand Tiansefu’ cooperation were responsible for levy taxes and maintain law andorder.Liye Qinjian field officer system reflected the characteristics of close contactwith the local ministry, field official institutions at all levels of membership vertical,attributed to the central system, subject to the supervision of the local countyadministrative systems,the ministry closely linked; specialized agency in charge ofaffairs field, systematic comprehensive personnel management system; official titlesand functions of complex and diverse,being past and transitional; strong rule of lawcolor. There were significant affect such as promoted the great development of theagricultural economy of the Qin dynasty, reflectd Qin improving the localgrass-roots bureaucracy, laid the foundation for the later development ofbureaucratic politics, provided reference for today’s agricultural development.