The Study Ideal Code Of Conduct On Literati Of The Song Dynasty

Shi Zhen, take literatis as regard an admonish object, which contains a series ofcodes of conduct to regulate literati’s thoughts words and deeds,it relates to learning,self-cultivation, family,hemselves in society judges,be an officer, and so on, toguide literati become a qualified, the ideal literati. Shi Zhen can be a single word or afew words, there are many zhai ming contain the meaning of Shi Zhen, such as "Cheng Zhai "," Jing Zhai ", but Shi Zhen Books that compiled into a book have broadinfluence.Song Dynasty is an era of highly developed culture. In the process of formationand development of culture in the Song Dynasty, literati have played an importantrole in the Song Dynasty and literati’s spirit have a profound impact on its culture.Regardless of the Song Dynasty real society, the spirit of ideal code of conduct onliterati of the Song Dynasty also has distinct characteristics.In this paper, take three "Shi Zhen Books" in Song and Yuan Dynasties;namely,Shi Xue Gui Fan, Zi Jing Bian and Yan Xing Gui Jian as the main material, to analyzethe ideal code of conduct of literati of the Song Dynasty,from the learning,self-cultivation, hemselves in society judges in three areas to explore.In the aspect of learning, at first, literati of the Song Dynasty focus onunderstanding the connotation of learning;Then,in the aspect of"learning content ",literati of the Song Dynasty mainly study ritual, sishuwujing, morality; finally,interms of" attitude and approach ", literati of the Song Dynasty hope have a positiveattitude,such as ambition,diligence, inquisitive, and so on; using reading andrecitation, thinking and learning, concentrate and other methods, as well as specificmethods on sages books and history books.In cultivation, literati of the Song Dynasty note the cultivation of ideological andmoral cultivation,such as zhengxin, benevolence, righteousness, integrity, tolerance,and so on. In everyday life, literati of the Song Dynasty advocate restrain ourselvesand introspective,words and deeds carefully, focus on the accomplishment on " ritual" and deportment, thrift, regimen, no hobbies.In terms of hemselves in society judges, first of all, literati of the Song Dynastyhope to build a harmonious family, as a child, to care for parents; between brotherslove each other; as parents treat their children to harsh and kind; as headed peopleshould be concerned about their loved ones and neighbors, the fellow. Secondly, takethe " teachers and students ", friends relations and " monarchs and courtiers" forexample, explore literati of the Song Dynasty ideal communication channels withmembers of society.Teachers to love students, students to respect teachers;amongfriends talk about integrity, help each other, mutual respect; between the monarchand courtiers, monarchs have loving moral, be polite to treat courtiers, courtiers loyalto their monarch.