| Facing increasingly serious ecological crisis and extremely fragile ecosystem,people had to perspective the root of the crisis, began to reflect on their behavior.How to correctly solve the relationship between human and nature, people’s moralresponsibility construction right has become one of the key problems of the academicresearch.As we know, the21st century is the century of ecological science, and is a centuryof ecological culture. In the21st century, we must awaken the ecologicalconsciousness of people, in a more rational attitude to treat human and nature, andstrive to solve various legacy of environmental problems, thus to build a human andthe nature harmonious get along with new way of life, and the power of science andtechnology, law and ethics to maintain this way of life, at the same time, throughfreedom of choice and action to solve the ecological crisis of moral responsibility.In the ecological ethics horizon, man is the only moral agents. Human centerdoctrine advocated human interest is the power of the environmental protection,advocate starting from the overall interests of human beings, consider the problem ofthe relationship between human and nature, think only between the human reasonable,rational and moral coordination, to timely and effective to improve the deterioratingnatural environment. Non anthropocentrism argue gives rights and value to naturalbeings, emphasize people are only part of nature, man and nature are equal, humanshould not for their own interests to complete destruction of nature and harmony. Theauthor thinks that the values of human centralism and non-human centralism, thoughdifferent, but also have a lot in common. They are struggling to find a real way tosolve the increasingly serious ecological crisis, all think that talent is the only moralagents to solve the ecological crisis. If we go beyond human centralism andnon-human centralism dispute between two parties from both the rationality of theexploration of the two in common, to seek new value orientation of harmoniousdevelopment of man and nature.In the ecological ethics horizon, the person’s moral responsibility is very important. First of all, people should follow the basic moral principle, such as theprinciples of sustainable development, the principle of equality principle of harmonywith nature, and nature, etc.; Second, to follow the corresponding code of ethics, suchas protecting the environment, population control, moderate consumption, treat nature,respect for life, etc.; Finally, people can assume the higher animals, endangeredspecies and the ecological system of moral responsibility. Only in this way they canbetter him in the whole nature of the moral responsibility, truly reflects his moralresponsibility main body status and value.In horizon, ecological ethics construction of people’s moral responsibility has veryimportant theoretical and practical value. In theory, be helpful for us as soon aspossible to solve all kinds of environmental problems, maintain the ecological balanceof human and nature, alleviate and eliminate the ecological crisis; In practice, it alsocan realize the moral dialogue between human and nature, and maintain the dignity ofthe nature of ethics and promote the process of sustainable development, contribute toearly realization of ecological civilization construction. |