Bukharin’s Contribution To The Marxist Philosophy Research

Bukharin is an excellent theorist in the phylogeny of Marxism, also is one ofimportant state leaders of the Soviet Union. Lenin praised him “an erudite and brilliantMarxism economist”,as all his life with theoretic great achievements whoseacademics involve Marxism philosophy, political economy, literature and art as wellas history and other fields. In the phylogeny of the Soviet Union Marxism, theBukharin philosophical thought is the all-important constituent part. The Bukharinphilosophical thought inherits Marxism and develops it, whose theory not onlyenriches and develops the content of Marxism but also promotes its spread, and play avery important guiding role in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union and theOctober Revolution, by which thought other countries get distinct enlightenment inhow to construct socialism. For quite some time, theory of Lenin and Stalin werepersistently preferred to be researched by academic world in the study field of Marxistof the Soviet Union. However a lot of Bukharin is worthy to study today as there aremany other fields for researching in the cotemporaneous Bukharin.In the late of19thcentury and the early of20thcentury, to meet the demand of theproletariat struggle and the socialist construction, Bukharin constantly enriches anddevelops Marxist philosophy, of which philosophical thought offers theoreticaldirection for Russian proletarian revolution and socialist construction. The Bukharinphilosophical thought was formed by analysis of philosophical method and duringsocialist construction of the Soviet Union solving the social economic problems, ofwhich forming progress reflects the constantly mature of Bukharin to understand anduse dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Bukharin made outstandingcontribution to the development of Marxism philosophy, mainly reflects in:1.Development of historical materialism;2. Development of dialectical materialism;3.Development of Marx economic philosophy. It is worthy to research and study on andon because Bukharin’s lifelong philosophical thought have an important significanceand value.This paper mainly discusses the concrete expression and practical significance ofthe development of Marxism philosophy after influenced by Bukharin, combining with Russia’s actual situation, started from discussing the formation process ofBukharin’s philosophical thought through the overall understanding of Bukharin. Nowtherefore, besides introduction and conclusion this paper mainly is divided into threeparts to discuss the development and significance of Bukharin to Marxism philosophy.First part mainly discusses the forming conditions and process of Bukharinphilosophical thought. Its forming conditions are discussed by external environmentand interior factors. The forming of Bukharin philosophical thought is closely relatedwith the social historical condition of Russia at that time. The wide spread of Marxismand Lenin who is a teacher of revolution make a significant influence to the thought ofBukharin, and Bukharin’s personal subjective efforts is the inner motive power to theforming of Bukharin philosophical thought which cannot be ignored.Second part mainly discusses the development concrete content of Bukharin toMarxism philosophy. It mainly is discussed three parts of historical materialism,dialectical materialism and economic philosophy.Third part discusses the practical significance and enlightenment of Bukharinphilosophical thought. Equilibrium theory is a prime important part in the ideologicalachievements, not only has certain theoretical value but also practical significance;Bukharin thought of backward country constructing socialism has certain guidingsignificance to us such relatively backward country to construct socialism; Bukharinimperialism theory has practical significance for us to recognize the new essence ofnew imperialism and to firming socialism faith; Bukharin lifetime enlightens us: greattheory forming needs constant practice and keeping pace with the Times, and requiresthe spirit of dedication for science religion.