The Study Of Private Manor In Song Dynasty

The private manor since the Han dynasty and through the wholeancient society, which thrived in the Ming and Qing dynasty. With thedevelopment of private land and land annexation in the middle and laterperiods of Tang dynasty, lots of private manors occupied land and builtmanor in Song dynasty. The private manor is an economic unit which bebuilt to organize and manage production in the vast land. From thepurpose of building, the manor can be divided into the production、welfare manor and villa. According to the mode of management, themanor can be divided into the forced labour manor and tenancy manor.The Chinese manor under the strong centralization of authority in Songdynasty is a production and life unit, different from the lord manor whichis under the system of enfeoffment and exists as a political and law unit inEurope. The basic of manor building is the vast land be get in a variety ofways. Every private manor take planting and trading the grain, in thesame time, running others even usurious loan. The manor ownerdepending on economic strength and society position effect on theconstruction of water conservancy, disaster control, charity and relief,social management and so on.