Research On The Theory And Application Of Nose In "Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon"

Purpose: Based on the "Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon "nose structure and nasal sinus related terminology, nasal physiology, meridians circulation, internal organs of the body of the Lord, Mingtang(明堂) diagnosis, symptoms of nasal and nasal related theory and clinical treatment to provide reference theory.Method:literature study and theoretical studyResults:1. Summary of 16 nose structure related terminology, 4 nasal sinus and nasal root related terminology in " Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon ".2. From the "sneeze", " snot ", circulation, relevant organs, main and collateral channels on the diagnosis of nasal Mingtang related physiological function.3. Summary of 13 related disorders nose for a total in " Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon ".Conclusion:1.The word “Mingtang” in “Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon” although refers to the nose. But “ Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon” in Mingtang refers to the use of time nose is not without principles. It’s only sight color observation surface for only using Mingtang to refer to nose when diagnosis, “Wanggong(王宫)”, “Xiaji(下极)” refers to the root of the nose, but only in the clinic to use hall. The word “Mianwang(面王)” refers to the tip of the nose is only in the Mingtang diagnosis. Phase home culture of ancient have influence on traditional Chinese medicine face inspection.2. “The number of holes in surface man nose” refers to the number of points around the nose, does not mean sinus. “Ke Zhen nose”(苛轸鼻)as a disease of nasal pain and stuffy nose explain.3.The "Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon" meridian records lesions of the stuffy nose and nose for epistaxis. Nasal stuffiness for gas barrier, nosebleed to blood disease. Meridian viscera and body surface in the outer contact channel, the circulation of Qi and blood. Nasal meridians and related lesions mainly in blood, and the blood of the physiological characteristics of the meridian running.4. Rhinopathy wet spleen mainly treatment as" The spleen suffer from Dampness which can be relieved by bitter falvor"; nasal sinusitis can be treatment as" If Dampness is excessive in the internal and causes disease,(drugs) bitter(in taste) and Heat(in property can be used) to treat(it as the principal drugs),(drugs) sour and bland(in taste can be used as) adjuvants,(drug) bitter(in taste can be used) to drug(Dampness) and(drugs) bland(in property can be used) to reduce(Dampness)". About allergic rhinitis caused by pathogenic heat and fire, its etiology and pathogenesis in the Su Wen- Discussion on the most important and abstruse theory. "have discussed, and puts forward the principle of treatment," The retaliation of Shaoyin "and" the nether world, the guest "fiery athogenic factors of allergic rhinitis, fiery treatment allergic rhinitis preferred salty cold drugs as monarch drug, with bitter and pungent seasoning salty cold too, Gan slow to purging heat, acid collecting heat divergence. "Su Wen-Major discussion on the theory of Yin and Yang and the corresponding relationships among all the things in nature": "The Six-Channels act as mountains and valleys,the intestines and the stomach act as the seas,the nine orifices are the regions where Shuiqi(Water-Qi) infuses." Can guide the modern Chinese medicine refers to the treatment of atrophic rhinitis nasal. Nasal wide, turbinate atrophy dry symptoms of atrophic rhinitis can be treated by supplementing qi and nourishing Yin, promoting blood circulation.