Research Of Terms Of Illness In Four Books：Book Of Rites、Ritual、Spring And Autumn Biography By Gongyang、Spring And Autumn Biography By Guliang

From the "Book of Rites","Ritual"," Spring and Autumn Biography by Gongyang","Spring and Autumn biography by Guliang", four Confucian classic symptoms of nouns werestudied for the pre Qin period, some new content in the research of ancient literature of TCMnouns, for discussion of pre Qin period disease classification, provide the beneficial referenceand research modern Chinese medicine terminology standardization.This research mainly from the traditional exegetics, textual terms of illness, meaning,phonological form, using logic methods, such as comparison, induction, statistics,classification. Discusses35terms of illness in the "book of Rites" and so on four classic,"fifty-two illness" and other disease silk books, use by " Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon ".Identified in the35terms of illness through research, meaning unchanged11: Cough,Itch, Dwarf, Suffer aphonia, deafness, sneezing, Plague, Chronic disease, Rickets. Semanticshift4: Hui(Grief and thin), Huiji(Grief and thin), He(disease), Bald. The meaning of thedemise of the11: Shang(Death before the age of20), Du(Oviparous animal Infant death),Xu(Viviparous animal Infant death), Duan(Injury of limb), Yinji(The disease taboo said),Arrows, Fuzi(The disease taboo said), Zhe(Can not walk), Qi(Can not walk), Nie(Can notwalk), Zhe(Can not walk). Extension of meaning has2: Yi(Belching), Qiu(Nasal congestion).There are7alternative word: Jie(Scabies), Sangming(Blindness), Yue(Hiccup),Feiji(Disability), Wang(Skeletal malformations), Bi(lame in both legs), Xue(Mad).The cause, four classic, bamboo and silk books," Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon " toexplain different etiology. Such as " Qiu(Nasal congestion)", four classic that cause is decreeand seasonal violation, a man of the color sensor; bamboo and silk books that the cause is thesick meridian;" Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon " think the cause is exogenous cold, heat evil.Four classic recognize emotional factors are the important pathogenic factors, the emotionalpathopoiesis situation many times in the "Book of Rites", such as too sad accounted, destroy, destroy the barren, and the Chinese medicine emphasizes the emotional adjustment isconsistent. Silk books from the meridian understanding disease," Eleven meridians on footand arm by Moxibustion","Yin Yang Eleven meridians by Moxibustion" typical. The book"Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon " from the external, internal injury, overwork, diet and otheraspects of the etiological explanation, more abundant, comprehensive.ConclusionThe research gets four conclusions:1. These terms of illness wording precise and appropriate description of the nature ofdisease. Monosyllabic words35terms of illness in27, accounting for78%.2. These terms of illness mainly on the signs and symptoms of generalization andabstraction. The35terms of illness in20is the pathological changes of specific or signs,symptoms will be named.3. The conception which correspondence between human and nature was being toexplain cause of disease.4. It has reflected the people’s fear and loathing of the disease.