Breast Cancer Patients Postoperative Self-Management Behavior And Its Influencing Factors

factorsSurvey of breast cancer patients after postoperative self-managementbehavior status, analyze the factors affecting self-management behavior,inorder to screening of risk in the clinical care, to provide theoretical basis fortargeted nursing measures.MethodsConvenience sampling method, survey Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, theFirst Affiliated, Third Hospital, Huludao Central Hospital, Chaoyang CentralHospital, Fuxin Mining Institute, Jinzhou Central Hospital, Fuxin Central Hospitaldiagnosed with breast cancer and surgery310female patients, the use ofquestionnaires. General information questionnaire filled by the patient,self-management behavior questionnaire, the Chinese version of the cancerself-efficacy assessment questionnaire. Using SPSS Descriptive analysis,ANOVA, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis foranalysis and processing of data.ResultsBreast cancer patients after self-management behavior score (41.96±10.95) points, scores were each part of exercise (15.96±4.31) points;communication (9.04±2.78) and the doctor points; cognitive symptommanagement practices (16.96±4.35) points.Self-efficacy is an important factoraffecting the behavior of self-management, self-management behavior andself-efficacy was positively correlated (r=0.768, P=0.000); patients of different ages self-management behaviors are different, the higher the age of the patientself-management behaviors worse (F=22.267, P=0.000); no difference (F=1.522, P=0.209) in patients with different marital status, self-managementbehavior; different patient self-management education behavioral differences,the higher the education level, the better the patient self-management behavior(F=21.747, P=0.000); different patient self-management behaviors pay nodifference (F=0.190, P=0.827); different patient self-management of personalannual income behavioral differences, the higher the income, the better thepatient self-management behavior (F=12.519, P=0.000); patients withdifferent stages of disease self-management behaviors are different, the higherthe stage of disease in patients with worse self-management behavior (F=23.983, P=0.000); patients with different smoking status was no difference inself-management behavior (F=1.913, P=0.150); different personalities nodifference in patient self-management behavior (F=1.823, P=0.164); differentsurgical patient self-management behavior differences (F=14.461, P=0.000);self-management behaviors multivariate analysis showed that self-efficacy,disease staging, personal annual income, age, surgical into the regressionequation (R2=0.663).ConclusionBreast self-management behavior in patients after lower level, where breastcancer patients in the hospital during exercise behavior is relatively good, withthe doctor communication behavior showed moderate levels of postoperativeand chemotherapy symptoms do not fully understand their self-managementillness behavior needs to be improved.Breast cancer patients overall and partial self-management behavior waspositively correlated with self-efficacy, self-efficacy, the better the better thepatient’s self-management behavior.Breast cancer patient self-management behaviors affected by many factors, including self-efficacy, surgical, personal annual income, stage of disease, age.Tips for breast cancer patients should be factors affecting the development oftargeted interventions to improve self-efficacy in patients with increasedconfidence in its response to the disease, increasing their ability to self-managethe disease based on their self-management behavior.