Physical Disease Inpatients’ Despair Lever And Relationship Between Neuroticism、perceived Social Support

Objective:To explore the relationship between inpatients’ despair and neuroticism and perceived social support.Methods:664inpatients were randomly selected in a general hospital in human and tested by general population characteristics of scale, the body health questionnaire, FFI-N, PSSS, and BHS.Results:(1) Men’ neuroticism lever were significantly higher than women (t=3.04,p<0.01).Unmarried inpatients on the expectation of the future factor score was significantly higher than married inpatients (t1.91,p<0.05). The expectations of the future factor (t=2.11, p<0.05) and neuroticism (t=2.87, p<0.01) scores had significant age differences.Inpatients who have religious beliefs in despair level (t=2.13, p<0.05), the loss of the motivation (t=2.68,p<2.68) and the expectations of future (t=2.92,p<0.01) scores were significantly higher than inpatients without religious beliefs. Inpatients’ monthly income in3000Yuan of the following in despair score (t=3.61, p<0.05) and the feeling of the future (t=2.56,p<2.56), the loss of motivation (t=2.28,p<2.28), the expectations of future (t=3.99, p<0.05) are significantly higher than inpatients with monthly income of3000Yuan of above.(2) The skin disease inpatients’ despair score was the highest, followed by the ENT disease inpatients, had significant difference on the expectation of future score (F=1.85, p<0.05);Inpatients with chronic deferment group despair score (F=2.24, p<0.05) and the feeling of the future (F=2.88,p<2.88), the loss of motivation (F=2.90, p<2.90) the expectations of future (F=2.24,p<0.05) were significantly higher than other groups; inpatients who live in ICU in despair total score (t=2.14, p<0.05) and the expectations for the future (t=2.59, p<0.05) factor score were significantly higher than other inpatients. Inpatients who had surgery on the expectations of the future was significantly higher than inpatients who hadn’t surgery (t=2.5, p<0.05). Inpatients who was seriously ill or dying on despair total score (t=3.10,p<0.01) and the feeling of the future (t=2.18,p<0.05), the loss of motivation (t=2.81, p<2.81), the expectations of future (t=2.34, p<0.05) each factors were significantly higher than the general inpatients. Inpatients who’s life couldn’t provide by themselves on the expectations for the future (F=3.75, p<0.05) had significant differences with other groups. Inpatients with the sequel on despair and each factor scores higher than the inpatients without sequel, on the feeling of the future (t=2.14, p<0.05) had significant difference.(3) Inpatients’ despair was significantly positively correlated to neuroticism. Inpatients’ despair was significantly negatively correlated to perceived social support. Despair of inpatients could be significantly predicted by the neuroticism and perceived social support.(4) Inpatients’ despair was significantly correlated to neuroticism, when intervening variable was added, by linear regression analysis; perceived social support played a role of intermediary between neuroticism and despair.Conclusion:(1) Inpatients in general hospitals on despair, perceived social support and neuroticism were different according to the demographic differences.(2) Inpatients’ different disease in despair had significant difference on total score and each factor scores.(3) Neuroticism had direct influence on despair of inpatients and had indirect influence on it through perceived social support.