| Objectives To describe the status quo of self-management behavior and hope,sociaf resource utilization of the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes; To Analyze the differences of self-management behavior and hope, social resource utilization of the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes in the general population characteristics; To explore the relations among self-management behaviors, hope, social resource utilization of hospitalized patients with type2diabetes.Methods This study belongs non-experimental of the correlation study. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes by convenience sampling method in four three level of first-class comprehensive hospitals in jilin provice. The total of200questionnaires were handed out in this study, and finally recovered191valid questionnaires,the effective recover ratewas95.5%. Research tools include General demographic characteristics questionnaire, self-management behavior type2diabetes Scale, Herth hope index scale, chronic resource questionnaire. Apply SPSS17.0statistical software for descriptive analysis, t test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis of the collected dates.Results1.The status quo of Self-management behaviors and hopes, community resource utilization of the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes.(1)The total score of self-management behaviors of participants was(87.02±17.40), the total score index of self-management behaviors was66.94%. among them, self-management behavior in the middle level was the most,accounting for55%;The score of each item management project of self-management behavior accordding to the score standard from hige to low:prescribed medication, foot care, the level of glycemic control, blood glucose monitoring, diet, exercise.(2)The total score of hope of participants was(35.99+4.36), the middle level group was0cases, the higher level group accounted higher proption as50.79%, the total score of hope and score of each dimension in the higher level group is significant higer the total score of hope and score of each dimension in the middle level group (P<0.01)(3)The average score of the chronic resource questionnaire was3.16. The score of each subscale: Medical staff, family and friends, community neighborhood, self-regulation, media policy, social groups, sharing the work environment was3.66,3.27,3.20,3.05,2.90,2.76,2.74.2.The relation ship between the general population characteristics of the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes and self-management behaviors,hope, social resource utilization.(l)There were differences of self-management behavior in general demographic characteristics, The different age, sex, working conditions, family monthly income, self-care, the number of diabete’educatin, the number of times of hospitalization due to diabetes or complications, family history of diabete had a significant effectting on self management behavior.(2)There were differences of hope in general demographic. The different sex, character,working conditions, family monthly income, self-care, the number of diabete’educatin, the number of times of hospitalization due to diabetes or complications, family history of diabete had a significant effectting on hope.(3) There were differences of social resource utilization in general demographic. The different marital status, character,working conditions, family monthly income, self-care, the number of diabete’educatin, family history of diabete had a significant effectting on social resource utilization.3.Relationship with self-management behaviors,hope, social resource utilization of the hospitalized patients with type2diabetes.The relationship between the total score of self-management behavior and score of each dimension (The behavior of diet control, exercise behavior, drug compliance, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, high and low blood sugar processing)and the total score of hope and score of each dimension(The reality and the positive attitude, the future take positive action, maintain closerelationships with others) was positive correlation.The relationship between the total score of self-management behavior and the total score of social resource utilization and score of each dimension(Medical staff, family and friends, myself, neighborhood and community, media policy, organization) was positively correlated, and1dimensions (work environment) independent. The relationship between the total score of social resource utilization and score of each dimension of self-management behavior(diet control, exercise behavior, the behavior of drug compliance,blood glucose monitoring, foot care, level of blood glucose was positively related to processing) was positive correlation.The relationship between the total score of hope and the total score of social resource utilization and score of each dimension(Medical staff, family and friends, myself, neighborhood and community, media policy, organization) was positively correlated, and1dimensions (work environment) independent. The relationship between the total score of social resource utilization and score of each dimension of hope (The reality and the positive attitude, the future take positive action, maintain closerelationships with others) was positive correlation.Conclusions(1) Self-management behavior of participants was in the middle level, the behavior of drug compliance is the most ideal reached excellent level, and exercise behavior of the worst. Hope is in the medium level. The overall of utilization of social resources and medical staff, family and friends,neighborhood community, self regulatory resource utilization is ideal.(2) Self-management behaviors and age, sex, working condition, family income, degree of self study life,the number of diabetes education, number of tines in hospitalizations due to complications of diabetes,family history are relevant; hope and sex, working condition,personality, family monthly income, living level of self-care, the number of times in diabetes education, number of tines in hospitalizations due to complications of diabetes, family history are relevant; community resource utilization and personality, family income, family income, the degree of self-care living, I participated in the number of diabetes education, family history are relevant.(3) Self-management behavior, hopes, social resources had a certain correlation, And the three is mutually related. |
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