Investigation And Analysis On Mild Cognitive Impaiment Among The Elderly In The Communities Of Taicang City

ObjectiveMild Cognitive Impairment (Mild Cognitive Impairment, MCI) are the symptom ofalzheimer’s. MCI risk factors is more complex, and poor prognosis. This researchthrough the epidemiological investigation and study, to clarify the prevalence of MCI inthe elderly, and risk factors; Using physical exercise, psychological intervention, socialinteraction, exercise your mind, to find and evaluate community elderly interventionMCI effective methods and measures.MethodsFor over60community MoCA Version questionnaire and general healthquestionnaire. By adopting the method of case-controlled epidemiological studies,determine the risk factors for MCI occurred.Community-based intervention unit, were randomly divided into interventiongroup and control group. Using physical exercise, psychological intervention, socialinteraction, exercise your mind, observe the old development of MCI. In1years later,again through the screening, understanding MCI rehabilitation, degradation, delay andquality of life condition. Through the comparative study on the effect of comprehensiveintervention of the crowd.Results1. Remove the dementia, paralysis, acute cerebrovascular disease sequelae lead tocognitive impairment and refused to cooperate with the investigators survey of2460people,450mild cognitive dysfunction, the prevalence of MCI was18.29%.2. The demographic data in the prevalence of MCI female than for male(chi-square=4.779, P <0.05); As the growth of the age increased prevalence of MCI (chi-square=112.773, P <0.05); Mental MCI prevalence is lower than the manuallabor (chi-square=13.311, P<0.05); MCI prevalence there was no significant differencebetween the different levels of culture (chi-square=0.001, P>0.001).3. The disease history of MCI prevalence in no significant difference betweenhypertension (chi-square=0.007, P>0.05); There was no significant differencebetween in diabetes (chi-square=0.052, P>0.05).4. Social activities and community activities, contacts with friends and family andneighbors exchanges, household chores, children were statistically significant(chi-square were16.668,8.624,7.857,31.061,16.408, P <0.05).5. Living habits of smoking and the prevalence of MCI had no significantdifference (chi-square=1.652, P>0.05); And drinking no significant difference(chi-square=3.814, P>0.05); With a hobby (chi-square=7.173, P <0.05); Withphysical activity (chi-square=4.714, P <0.05).Conclusion1. The community elderly people, there is the more cognitive dysfunction.2. The prevalence of MCI female than for male, as the growth of the age increasedprevalence of MCI.3. The prevalence of MCI has nothing to do with high blood pressure, diabetes, ill.4. Take part in community activities, more contacts with friends and family,neighbors more contacts, chores and children communication, have a hobby, and takepart in physical exercise is protection factor of MCI, community intervention shouldgive priority to interpersonal communication, to engage in more physical exercise.