Hospitalized Patients With Type2Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors An D Their Hope,Community Resource Utilization Correlation

Objectives:Describes the situation of health status, health knowledge, health behavior of the pregnant women from Yanbian; confirmation the difference between social demography characteristic and health knowledge and health behavior of pregnant women, description the correlation of health status, health knowledge, health behavior of the pregnant women and discuss the impact of pregnant women’s health behavior. As the theoretical foundation, can improve the health knowledge, behavior and health status of pregnant women from Yanbian.Methods:This research is belongs to the cross-sectional study of experimental research, using the Convenience sampling, selecting1028periodical inspection pregnant women as research object in Yanbian Maternal and Child Health Hospital.1100questionnaires in total, and efficacious questionnaires are1028. Research tools include general situation questionnaire, health status questionnaire, health knowledge scale, health behavior scale.After check the collecting of data encoding, entering SPSS21.0for statistic analysis. Using percentage, mean, standard deviation describe the status of general demographic characteristics, demographic characteristics related of health, health status, health knowledge and health behavior; using T-test, One-Way ANOVA to analyze the the different between demography of health knowledge and health behavior; using Pearson analyze the correlation between health knowledge, health behavior and health status; using multiple stepwise regression to analyze the impact factors of health behavior.Results:(1) The average score of pregnant women self-perceived health from Yanbian is4.24±0.952, the average score of health knowledge is10.40±2.829, the average score of health behavior is28.94±6.578.(2) Health knowledge is different in different kind of people from the age, occupation, education, income, gestational weeks, birth experience, depression and self-reported health status. They will get low score from health knowledge of the research object who has the age of24or younger, manual worker and unemployed, low literacy, family income less than2000, gestational weeks less than12, primipara, depression more than13and self-perceived health in fair or poor.(3) Health behavior is different in different kind of people with the age, occupation, education, family income, depression, self-perceived health. They will get high score from health behavior of the research object who has the age between25-29, high school or technical school education level, family income more than2000, depression less than13and self-perceived health is well.(4) Health behavior is positive correlation with health knowledge and self-perceived health, and the most correlation is health behavior and health knowledge, depression is negative correlation with health knowledge, health delighted, self-perceived health, and the most correlation is depression and self-perceived health.(5) The17.4%amount of variability of health behavior has been explained by average education years, self-perceived health, depression, educational background of health knowledge, health knowledge.Conclusion:(1) Self-perceived health of the research object get4.24±0.952, EPDS≥13occupy29.5%, self-perceived health of pregnant women is in upper-middle level, but the overall level of health is going to be improved.(2) Health knowledge score of the research object is10.40±2.829, pregnant women score is better than average. The average score of health behavior is28.94±±±6.578, and there is still has a gap between mastery of health knowledge and formation of health behavior, the score of health behavior shall be improved.(3) They will get low score from health knowledge of the research object who has the age of24or younger, manual worker and unemployed, low literacy, family income less than2000, gestational weeks less than12, primipara depression more than13and self-perceived health in fair or poor. And also get low score from health knowledge of the research object who has the age of24or younger, low literacy, family income less than2000, depression more than13and self-evaluation of health status in fair or poor. (4) Health behavior of pregnant women has significant positive correlation with self-perceived health and health knowledge, indicating the higher self-perceived health of pregnant women, the better mastery of health knowledge, the higher level of health behavior; depression has significant negative correlation with self-perceived health and health care knowledge, indicating the greater depression of pregnant women, the worse self-rated health research object, the lower level of health knowledge and behavior.(5) The length of education years, self-perceived health, depression, health education, knowledge is the influencing factor of health behaviors. It is suggested that in health education attention should be paid to the pregnant women of lower years of education. maternal health care education is conducted with a purpose, Meanwhile, it is suggested to strengthen the psychological counseling of pregnant women, so as to promote their maternal health knowledge and behavior and maintain their good health.