Ecological Agriculture Landscape Design With Soil And Water Conservation In The Small Watershed Of Suburb

The Loess Plateau is the most serious area of soil and water erosion in China,the long-term soil and water erosion restricts the development of social economy in the region. In recent years, the government attaches great importance to the control of soil and water erosion in the Loess Plateau, and has made great achievements. The agricultural landscape from the perspective of soil and water conservation, to achieve soil and water conservation and meet the ecological function, economic development and landscape recreation demand, to improve the regional ecological environment and soil and water conservation is an important research topic in the future, is an important research topic in the future to improve the regional ecological environment and soil and water conservation. Therefore,this paper is base on the research of the management of soil and water conservation and landscape aesthetics, integrate the concept of agricultural ecological landscape, to make the agricultural landscape design under the control of soil and water conservation in the small watershed of the suburbs, to explore a new way of agricultural development of soil and water conservation in the Loess Plateau.(1) Through analysis the site environment, agricultural landscape structure of Tianshui River Basin Huaniu apple orchard, with good soil and water maintain environmental governance as the basis, sightseeing orchard tourism as features, to make suburb soil and water conservation agriculture landscape planning, draw the agricultural ecological landscape function zoning and the general layout,the agricultural park is divided into entrance management and service area, business center zone,soil and water conservation area of science and education,ecological orchard recreation experience area, Lansheng area, ecological orchard cultivation area and pastoral scenery tour area of seven in the region, the overall co-ordination planning agricultural park functional layout and development direction. the agricultural park is divided into management service area, business center area, soil and water conservation centre, ecological orchard recreation experience area, mountain view area, ecological orchard cultivation area and pastoral scenery tourist area of the seven regions.(2) To rational distribute the agricultural park scenic spots according to the situation of landform and vegetation of the study area. To make the detail landscape design about important landscape node design such as entrance area, science education area of soil and water conservation,under the premise of reasonable layout of the water and soil conservation measures to improve the landscape effect,through the micro terrain reconstruction, the water storage and soil conservation and the combination of soft and hard landscape measures, to mak the detail design about slope landscape, slope protection measures and the watershed gully control landscape respectively, to make the plant community design about soil and water onservation forest area, Fruit forest area, the pastoral scenery area and the road area, Selecte soil and water conservation plants with strong resistance,economic value, fruit plants and crops, plant furnishing On the slope, edge ridge and channel, interplanting vegetables and flowers under fruit tree, using plant ecological and ornamental functions to optimize the overall landscape of the agricultural park, so as to further develop the ecological landscape and ecological tourism and other functions.The agricultural landscape design in Loess plateau region is still in the initial stage of exploration, Through the agricultural landscape design study with soil and water conservation as the core of the objective,for Soil and water conservation agriculture sustainable development and comprehensive management provide the reference scheme in the Loess Plateau, provide a leisure resort on the outskirts of agricultural wind park for local residents.