Effect Of Three Kinds Of Rack In Cabernet Grape On Canopy Photosynthesis, Fruit Quality And Growth

Objective:This test is based on Area Cabernet Sauvignon in Shihezi as research material, effects of different rack Cabernet Sauvignon canopy photosynthesis, fruit quality and growth status, screening benefit Cabernet fruit growth and fruit quality increase suitable shaping the way, provide a theoretical basis for the production. Methods: In the initial growth of the tree(April 10), depending on the tree pruning and shaping, through flowering(June 10), fruiting period(July 10), enlargement period(August 10), shaping the way are factory-frame, Li Jia, double plant U-shaped frame. Research on the effects of different ways of shaping photosynthetic characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon, measured Pn, Tr, Ci, Cond. Affect the determination of different training Cabernet 4,5,6 steadily long section thick; and some fruit quality Cabernet Sauvignon influence; measuring titratable acidity, soluble solids, soluble sugar, total phenols, tannins, flower Gan Su; impact of Cabernet Sauvignon fruit leaves the area; and Cabernet Sauvignon on the inner palisade and spongy tissue. The results showed that:(1) three rack on fruit photosynthesis compared: flowering, do affect the fruit, enlargement, maturity Pn, Tr, Ci, Cond of. Plant photosynthetic rate double U-shaped frame, intercellular CO2 concentration were significantly higher than the trellis and plant-frame, slightly higher than traditional plant-frame trellis, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate due to the influence of temperature and light, self-regulating capacity double U-making plant trees to reduce the impact of light and heat, thereby reducing the loss of the tree of water, so as to achieve a better photosynthesis.(2) From the point of view double single panicle plant and plant type U Lijia were more than double than the trellis and plant factory U-shaped frame significantly increased by 7.3%, 13.4% three way plastic single ear weight difference in terms of significant. Ear longitudinal diameter than double trellis and plant factory U-shaped frame significantly increased by 11.7%, 6%, ear diameter significantly increased by 3.8%, 11.6%.(3) from the perspective of soluble solids than double trellis plant U-shaped frame and plant significantly increased by 9.3%, 14.5%. Titratable acidity than double aspect trellis plant U-shaped frame and plant significantly increased by 12% and 6.6%. Fruit sugar content and double-frame factory plant U-shaped frame is significantly higher than traditional trellis were 20%, 29%, since both the tree relatively light permeability so good conversion of sugars also a relatively large number, from plant tannins aspect ratio trellis-frame and double U plant significantly increased by 8.7% and 30%, respectively, of total phenols and flowers Gan Su presented similar total phenol plant type than double trellis and plant U significantly increased by 13%, 5.1%. Gan Su plant flower trellis and double-frame factory U ratio increased by 25.6% and 14.6%.(4) long section from 4,5,6 steadily crude plant run double U-shaped frame was significantly better than the trellis and plant-frame. Section view from crude plant U-shaped frame than double trellis and plant-frame significantly increased by 6.6%, 11.5%. From the long-term section of double U ratio trellis plant and plant-frame significantly increased by 30%, 17.9%.(5) from the point of view three kinds of leaf area ratio rack-frame factory plant trellis and double U significantly increased by 11.1%, 14.7%.(6) viewed from the paraffin content of fruit ripening form of leaf tissue, palisade and spongy tissue changes, the results showed that plant-frame and double U-frame blade factory spongy tissue inside the palisade tissue content per unit area than trellis. Conclusion:Problem from different shelf Cabernet Sauvignon canopy photosynthesis, fruit quality and influence of growth conditions, the factory where the double U-shaped frame and the frame-type plant compared to conventional trellis, in photosynthesis, fruit quality canopy titratable acidity, soluble sugar, total phenols, tannins, flower Gan Su, section slub length, leaf area, palisade tissue, spongy tissue has relatively favorable impact. For Cabernet Sauvignon combined effects of improved fruit quality, and promote the photosynthesis of the tree, to improve the growth conditions of trees, plants and dual-frame factory U-shaped frame better effects than traditional trellis.