The Diagnosis And Management Of Baihutou Eco-clean Small Watershed

Problem of soil erosion is a major environmental issue, but also an urgent need to solve environmental problems, specific to the mountainous area of Beijing, the relevant question is very serious. In recent years, in order to solve this problem, the planning and management of eco-clean small watershed is carried out steadily, and the related management work to solve the problem of soil erosion and so on. We put forward the control measures system of water and soil loss, water conservation and economic transformation with the combination of the local situation and the actual situation.This plan to take the field investigation and analysis of mutual contact way, in-depth investigation and try to analysis of local soil erosion, analysis all kinds of environmental problems that exist in the region. The basin is divided into three regions, "ecological restoration area, ecological control area and ecological protection area", which is a scientific and effective method to control the specific problems in the research of the domestic and foreign research experience.Watershed location have abandoned mines and slag, want to mine, slag and a channel for integrated management, the engineering measures and plant measures organic combination. By laying retaining wall, slope protection and remediation spoil system and a series of comprehensive measures to achieve watershed to ensure safety, improving watershed environment, mine waste to minimize the impact related to the purpose of the village.Watershed comprehensive management work need to combine the actual situation of the basin, given the ecological, economic and feasible prevention. Pay attention to beautify the environment around the village, to combine the fruit, picking and tourism industry development and the protection of the ecological environment. The BaiHutou watershed can attract tourists picking and investment. Through the forest and fruit industry driven by tourism development, regional economic transformation, promote regional economic growth through the third industry.Watershed management measure system and strive to complete the target of soil and water conservation, it is necessary to improve the ecological environment in the region, but also to improve villagers’ income, promoting the development of regional economy and regional economic transformation were good to explore. Through this plan, we hope to find the corresponding small watershed management model, and through the environmental management and economic benefits of the win-win results to achieve the type of small watershed sustainable development.