Research On Current Situation, Problems And Countermeasures Of Pesticide Residues In Shaanxi Province

Along with the development of economic and people’s living standard, the daily diet structure transforms to the health care in China. The nutrition and health care function of vegetables will surely lead to an increasing demand of vegetable trade. However, vegetable export in China is restricted by more serious “green barrier” because of the pesticide residue problem. Our country’s economy and reputation are suffered a loss by reason of pesticide residue vegetable products in our country is not in conformity with the importer’s "green clause" led to return, destruction, suspend import events occurred frequently. Therefore, monitoring and control of pesticide residue in the vegetable is particularly important.Through summarizes and investigation of this research, the basically conclusion has the following several aspects:(1) Current situation of the development of vegetable industry in Shaanxi province: steady increase of planting area, continues rise of output; Well-bred breeding begun to take shape; Given priority to with sunlight greenhouse facilities vegetables are booming; Characteristic vegetables stable developing, export effect is obvious; The development strength increasing of new vegetable varieties and new technology introduction and the production efficiency improved steadily.(2) Status of pesticide use in the process of the vegetable production in Shaanxi province: illegal use of high toxic pesticide; Early harvest against the pesticide safety interval; Random increasing the drugs dose and times; Improper fertilization methods and instruments for the pesticide lag behind.(3) Countermeasure analysis of vegetable pesticide residue pollution: speed up the vegetable industrialization and expand the scale of pollution-free vegetable production bases; To strengthen the preaching and training of farmers, improve farmers medication safety awareness; Promoting scientific planting and comprehensive prevention and control, reduce the use of chemical pesticides; Used to enforce the inspection of pesticide production and operation law enforcement to ensure product quality; Perfect regulation system, ensure the quality of vegetable safety; To strengthen the construction of agricultural information network and ensure smooth information exchange.