| Qaidam Haloxylon Forest National Nature Reserve is located in the eastern desert region of Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province,is the desert ecosystem nature reserves for the protection of high altitude desert ecosystems. However, nearly half a century, apart from the harsh natural conditions, population growth, over-exploitation of resources, particularly natural resources unauthorized reclamation in protected areas, overgrazing and so on, the ecosystem balance of Haloxylon forest nature reserve was severely damaged, leading to continued strengthening of the area of expanding desertification and ecological disasters. Protecting and restoring the ecosystem Haloxylon forest nature reserve in Qaidam is the current urgent problem. With improvement of the consciousness of ecologic protection and all levels of Government on the importance of conservation work. Chai da-mu of haloxylon ammodendron forest for conservation of landscape conservation and restoration work is beneficial to protect the balance of desert ecosystem in the Qaidam Basin and to play an active role in promoting sustainable development in the socio-economic.Based on close to nature forestry and landscape ecology, restoration ecology as a guide. Through the terrain of Chai da mu of haloxylon ammodendron forest nature reserve, land-forms, vegetation, soil, plant and animal resources and landscape resource survey, using field research and data analysis method and arrangement and integrated, Qaidam degradation characteristics and Genesis analysis of the haloxylon ammodendron forest nature reserve, and then study its landscape protection and recovery methods and technical measures. Main research contents are as follows:According to research in the field, Qaidam Basin ecosystem degradation characteristics of haloxylon ammodendron forest nature reserve is mainly manifested in:(1) Severe land desertification.(2) Severe soil erosion.(3)The extreme vulnerability of ecosystems and species-poor plant communities.(4)Biological diversity is threatened.Developing Qaidam haloxylon ammodendron forest nature reserve landscape preservation and restoration of concrete measures:(1) Divide the protected partitions, each Ribbon is broken down into:core, buffer and experimental area. And according to the protection level construction of functional areas.(2) Constructing three-level administrative system:Administratio--Management Bureau--management stations, construction of all-round, powerful, efficient and orderly management of natural protected networks.(3) Create the conservation system, including wildlife conservation project, patrol road construction, biological control of rodents in forest fire prevention engineering, forestry engineering, and strengthen the publicity and education work.(4) Establish recovery system, including Sha Yu lin, fence construction and haloxylon ammodendron forest seedling project.(5)The development of eco-tourism, and effective promotion of eco-environmental protection and community economic development.(6) Creation of Community co-management regimes, and well-being of the living standards of the masses, and effective support to local economic development. |
