Qiqihar Administration Of Main Agricultural Disaster And Disaster Mitigation Measures

The agricultural disasters caused serious influence on the administration of Qigiharagricultural production, How to reduce and important significance for the administration ofQigihar agricultural sustainable development. By questionnaire investigation, experiencesummary method and analysis method, The investigation of Qigihar Administration Bureau fornearly10years of agricultural disaster and put forward the measures for disaster reduction. Theresults of the survey is as follows:1、Main types of agricultural disasters mainly include: Spring drought disaster, summerwaterlogging disaster, hail disasters, biological disasters.2、Agricultural disasters cause analysis. Dry: It is affected by geographical environment andclimate, The second is the precipitation reduced year by year, The three annual evaporationcapacity is too large. Flood: Heavy rains often appear increase, Long duration of high water level,Low standard of flood control engineering, Waterlogging drainage ability is insufficient, Theoverall defense capability is not strong. Pests and diseases: One is affected by abnormal climateand agricultural ecological environment change. The second is the frequent use of chemicalpesticides. Three is too dependent on a simple chemical control, comprehensive prevention andcontrol technology development imbalance. Four is the prevention and treat-ment of weakinfrastructure, technical team is not stable.3、The trend of agricultural disaster characteristics：Droughts have been gradually increasingtrend, Floods occurred in late June to late August,. Overall has a tendency to increase corn、soybean plant diseases and insect pests, plant diseases and insect pests of rice has a tendency toreduce year by year, potato diseases focuses on medium to medium the trend.4、Qiqihar administration building agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system.Through four principle, forming organization and specification operation security system, buildthe basic framework of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system.5、Technical measures to ensure agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation policies(1) To strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve water conservancy,advancing the mechanization drive the land scale management; To build good agriculturalecological environment;(2) To improve the global people’s awareness of ecological construction and environmentalprotection, ecological construction and environmental protection as important content of strategy of sustainable development agenda.（3）Adjusting and optimizing economic structure of agriculture. Pays special attention tothe high yield crop quality; Pay special attention to the characteristics of crops’ income; Payspecial attention to the national security of food production base construction.（4）Adjusting and optimizing economic structure of agriculture. Pays special attention tothe high yield crop quality; Pay special attention to the characteristics of crops’ income; Payspecial attention to the national security of food production base construction.（5）To improve agricultural disaster insurance system. Intensify fiscal subsidies, furtherperfecting the financial support policy, strengthen the system support, a detailed rules andregulations, establish protection mechanism, optimize the operating environment.（6）Improve the agricultural disaster emergency command system.