| The rape is the largest and the highest crop of the crops in Zhejiang province.. Rape production has the characteristics of labor quantity, labor intensity and seasonal intensity.. With the Zhejiang Province industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, and agricultural labor transfer, the seasonal labor shortage and the cost of production rises, resulting in rape planting area in the province showed a downward trend, lead to the main reason for this situation is currently the kind of rapeseed production in Zhejiang Province, planting, harvesting two key link by manpower. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the mechanization technology of rape production actively.. In recent years, the Agricultural Machinery Management Department of Zhejiang province has carried on the introduction, experiment and demonstration of the key machinery and equipment in the production of rape, but there is a big gap between the development effect and the actual requirements.. In view of this, this paper on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign rapeseed production mechanization research literature, how to speed up the Zhejiang Province rapeseed production mechanization development were studied. The main contents and conclusions are as follows:1)Using SWOT method, the advantage of Zhejiang Province Rape Mechanization Development environment, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed, and according to the results of the analysis put forward so growth strategy and St diversification strategy; on this basis, from Zhejiang Province, rapeseed cultivation harvesting mechanization level, rape students machinery production of integrated supportability and mechanization of rape comprehensive benefits such as to build a set of factors influencing the development of mechanization of rape production, and using gray correlation analysis method to calculate the correlation degree of each factor. The results show that oil processing machinery with the influence of the amount, agricultural labor rape yield of Rape Mechanization Development maximum.2) On the basis of canola growers and household characteristics, rape production operation of the basic situation of, according to Hangzhou City, Shaoxing and Jiaxing canola growers to buy rapeseed planting machine will conduct research, and the binary logit model regression analysis on the data obtained, it is concluded that planting households age and rape yield factors such as on farmers’ choice of mechanization of rape have great effects.3) The analysis of Zhejiang province mechanization of rape technology promotion status based on, spreading agricultural technology S-curve trend model is proposed on the basis of the American agriculture sociologist Ryan and gross, affecting and restricting Zhejiang Province rape production machinery and equipment technology popularization are the main factors are analyzed, at the same time, the strategy of promoting the spreading of the machinery and equipments in rape production is put forward.4) Put forward to accelerate the rape mechanized policy recommendations and measures, technical measures including the upgrading of key link of rapeseed production machinery and equipment performance, screening and breeding for mechanization of rape harvest varieties, the development of standardization of mechanization of rape production technology system, economic policy recommendations include increasing mechanization of rape production technology and equipment research and development of financial support efforts to expand and improve fiscal subsidies for farmers planting rape varieties and standards, steadily improve the rapeseed purchasing price; measures including construction of Rape Mechanization demonstration base, actively carry out vocational and technical training, to cultivate new agricultural machinery service subject. |
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