The Prevention And Control Of Water Disasters In Fenhe Irrigation Area During The Period Of Collectivization

This article based on the collectivization period of fenhe basin in Shanxi Province’s largest artesian irrigation area——water disasters and he prevention and control of fenhe irrigation area, the space-time characteristics of disaster and disaster in the face of the prevention and control of two major issues discussed in this paper, analyzed the special historical period of the people in the face of the water disasters reveal the relationship between human and environment and interpersonal complicated. The main contents can be divided into five parts.The first part from two aspects of irrigation canal system and management institutions to see the history of the fenhe irrigation area, and from the perspective of climate, hydrological irrigation area’s unique environmental features. Irrigation canal system after several changes, but in a long history. Management institution has experienced from temporary to fixed, from fragmented to ShengTing unified management of transmutation. Precipitation concentration and lakes supply irrigation area development of the natural conditions.The second part with two dimensions of time and space, to explain the before and after the founding of the irrigation area of water disasters, and analyze the characteristics of time and space. Rainfall concentration and unreasonable irrigation mode is given priority to with floods and waterlog disasters in irrigation area in type.The third part of the specific analysis of irrigation area from the perspective of system and technology for prevention and control of water disasters. The characteristics of the linear distribution with floods, Irrigation district from top to bottom to establish a set of system of flood control and organization system, and constantly improve the flood control into system, flood control and meeting and submitted to the system of sin. In addition, the flood control and drainage in the engineering construction and maintenance are also closelyThe fourth part focus on the level with peoples from countries in the irrigation area water disasters prevention and control of specific functions in the process of play and the mass itself. Flood control and the establishment of the organization is the carrier of national function display, but in front of the big disaster, the power of the masses cannot be ignored. State and local governments multi-pronged to mobilize the public, so that the people and the social from all walks of life engaged in disaster relief.From what has been discussed above, Collectivization period of fenhe irrigation area water disasters is given priority to with floods and waterlog, In the process of flood prevention and control of human and the environment is the relationship between development and protection, The interpersonal relationship is also have their respective efforts also have cooperation, This is the emerging environmental history as a discipline in our thinking. For irrigation water disasters of collectivization period research is not only beneficial to promote the research on the history of environment of collectivization period, more for irrigation water resources projects in the future sustainable development provides reference.