A Comparative Study On The Investment Mechanism Of Science And Technology Between China And America

Since the 20 th century, the R & D capabilities as a representative of the science and technology strength is a strong driving force of national development. In can observe the experience and the fact that the existing empirical that America is a science and technology in today’s world of powerbroker, is the experience of the modernization of China’s model of learning, though, since 1949 new China today from the weak level of science and technology development, has made remarkable achievements, but more two major economies in the development of science and technology the mechanism to obtain valuable experience and Enlightenment from the, but development of China avoid some unnecessary bend road.In this paper, the literature method and comparative method, based on a certain amount of data analysis to study the United States and China technology investment mechanism, the contemporary Sino US science and technology investment mechanism is described and analyzed.This paper focuses on the following issues:First, since the founding of new China, science and technology system from the planning system to the market system of the basic evolution process, analysis of the evolution of the basic basis and historical inertia, and make some corresponding evaluation.Second, according to the two ways of human resource allocation, plan and market. Analysis China’s science and technology investment mechanism, from the technology investment of real financial resources, main body of investment in science and technology, input dynamic mechanism, according to the historical evolution of configuration mode to make analysis to explore the basic efficiency of the evolution of this.Third, the high degree of market maturity of the U.S. science and technology investment mechanism from the institutional evolution, science and technology investment financial change, science and technology investment mechanism and other aspects of the analysis.Fourth, comparative analysis of China and the United States of science and technology investment mechanism differences, mainly the degree of marketization and the scope of the differences, put forward empirical enlightenment, mainly: Science and technology investment still needs to be market-oriented as a fundamental guide, the formation of efficient investment mechanism of science and technology; Classification guidance, efforts to cultivate different types of market oriented technology investment mechanism; Accelerate the reform of the national financial payment of scientific and technological R & D investment, the formation of a sound investment mechanism; To speed up the reform of the human capital mechanism of China’s scientific and technological research and development system, to establish a transparent scientific research and evaluation mechanism.The main conclusions of this paper are: the mechanism of scientific and technological input from the market is likely to be low efficiency.