| The imbalance in regional financial development became more and more serious in our country, which results in larger gap on the economic, social and other fields among regions. It threats the stability of the social development seriously. Therefore, this article embarks from the sustainable development theory, through empirical analysis the situation of regional finance development in China, the authors made an evaluation of the regional financial sustainable development ability, to find the problem of regional financial differences. At last, put forward reasonable policy proposals for the regional finance in China can be sustained, healthy and coordinated development.This article first expounds the basic theory of sustainable development of the financial system systematically, and then according to the basic connotation and the principle of financial sustainable development theory, building the evaluation index system of financial sustainable development from financial internal bearing capacity, external financial support, financial continuous innovation and financial risk control ability. With the ANP method, respectively evaluate and compare the relative degree of financial sustainable development capacity in regional China between 2000 and 2013. And get the following findings.First, the financial sustainable development ability of the east coast, southern coast and northern coast are at the top in China. There is a lager gap between these three major economic zones and other five economic. Although the western region lags behind the eastern area, the momentum of economic development in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Economic Zone is strong, surpassing the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone trend. By 2013, the east coast got the highest score both in financial internal bearing ability and financial continuous innovation ability. The southern coastal areas are the most financial external environment support. Risk control ability in northeast China is the strongest.Second, each region in the financial internal bearing capacity, financial external support ability, financial continuous innovation ability overall assumes the trend of escalation. But the ability to control financial risk with high volatility, showed a rising trend in fluctuation. The development situation of each region is not same, especially early in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the southwest region fall behind a little, but the following year was up and down, indicating the existence of the level of development relative lag, the policy of stimulating effect can not be sustained development.Third, the change of regional financial sustainable development ability presents time periodically.2003 and 2008 are the node of the regional financial development pattern change. After 2003, external financial supports strengthen in most areas and financial internal bearing capacity appeared large variation range in most areas after 2008.Finally, based on the above research results, this paper argues that should continue to enhance the financial policy support to the central and western regions, pay more attention to the persistence of the policy effect. At the same time should focus on the coordination development of external support and internal carrying capacity in addition, pay attention to the financial risk control in the Middle East, particularly the area with strong ability in financial products and tools innovation. We should set up the sustainable development of regional financial idea, finally realizes the harmonious, continuous and stable development of regional finance. |
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