| Energy is necessity of human life, and can not get away from it, especially in promoting economic development. Entering the 21st century, strategic and global energy are playing a more and more important, which has great significance in the development of the country and is also the foundation of economic construction and the key. Economic is developing, at the same time; demand for energy is also rising, at present, our country’s energy structure are given priority to oil, natural gas and coal energy, but the conventional energy is limited, can not unlimited development, and its pollution to the environment is serious. China’s current energy use, most of them are some conventional energy, and with a strong reliance on conventional energy. Therefore, how to deal with the sustainable energy supplies is the focus of concern.Xinjiang is one of the regions are abundant energy resources in our country, is located in the northwest of our country. Some local people live mainly in xinjiang Uighur ethnic minority, and xinjiang have eight countries bordering countries, such as Russia, Mongolia, Afghanistan, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, etc., which is the largest province in our country, is also most and longest border region bordering countries. Xinjiang region is rich in energy resources, oil, natural gas, coal and other resources development industry is more developed, but that is unsustainable energy, of which will dry up. Therefore, in order to realize the sustainable development of economy, it is necessary to study for China’s energy base of the study of sustainable energy resources of xinjiang. Accurately grasp the economic development of xinjiang energy situation, solve the problems of energy utilization, and follow the path of sustainable energy use, which are the core to realize the energy industry in xinjiang economic take-off of strategic choice.In the study of this thesis mainly uses the methods of literature analysis, on the basis of the theory of sustainable development, synthetically analyze the present situation of energy development in xinjiang and existing problems, and based on sustainability are discussed and studied. In this paper, first of all, starting from the theory of sustainable development of energy, the paper analyzes the impact on development present situation of xinjiang economy to environment, then, elaborates problems in the development of energy economy in xinjiang from the energy economy development and energy economy in xinjiang for environmental impact on the two aspects, Finally propose countermeasures and Suggestions about energy economy in xinjiang from improving energy efficiency, adjust the energy structure, establish incentive compensation mechanism, improve the policies and regulations and so on four aspects. |