Present Situation And Development Countermeasures Of Mechanization Of Grape Production In Xinjiang

At present, the Corps grape industry has begun to take shape, the overall development of gratifyingsituation, but the level of mechanization is relatively insufficient development, especially the proportion oflarger workload production mechanization in postpartum link is low, become the bottleneck that restrictsthe development of grape industry corps. How to improve the production mechanization level is one of theimportant measures to guarantee the security corps grape industry science, health, rapid, orderlydevelopment; agricultural departments at all levels is always exploring, seeking to address the importantissue.This paper firstly expounds the domestic grape cultivation, distribution and mechanizationdevelopment status and trends, the development pattern of domestic wine industry, put forward the researchcontent and the method of corps grape industry mechanization production. Then from the policy support,planting mode status carries on the elaboration to the grape growing in many aspects, fully reflect the Corpsgrape planting status; and through in-depth analysis of antenatal, production, post natal management ofeach link mechanized production situation, find out the restricting factors and public constraints, find outthe face mechanization of grape production problems. The analysis of the situation of grape industry in theantenatal, production, post production mechanization in advancing the process of facing the opportunities,challenges, advantages, disadvantages of comprehensive analysis, the favorable and unfavorable conditionsof the Corps, and provide a theoretical basis for the proposed countermeasures and management.Research results show that, the reasons of restricting the production of mechanized Corps grapemainly include:①market positioning, single species is serious;②the excellent variety development,screening, cultivation insufficiency, more direct introduction of scion from the mainland, suitable formechanized production concept has not yet appeared;③the pursuit of maximizing production, the earlyopening of mechanical consideration insufficient, planting pattern variety;④the existing technicalregulations of tradition, insufficient consideration of mechanization, the need to improve;⑤lack ofinfrastructure construction, supporting system is not perfect, system construction is not perfect;mechanization and operating procedures and some links still belongs to blank etc..To achieve this end grape production mechanization, the corps to strengthen from the followingaspects:①The introduction of related policies, accelerate the improvement and promotion for the corpsdevelopment mode of operation;②cultivating mechanization varieties suitable for, and large area;③andto focus on critical, accelerating mechanization technology and equipment research and development,promotion of agricultural machinery and agronomy fusion;④mechanization as the premise, improve thetechnical specification for grape management, the establishment of machinery operation specifications,training staff;⑤the positive guidance, rational planning, scientific development, tourism resourcesdevelopment of grape industry;⑥the increase of deep product development, expand the industrial chain,promote prenatal mechanization to postpartum benefit;⑦and create the characteristics of production andConstruction Corps grape culture, strengthen the construction of characteristic brand, proprietary marketand establish franchise chain, the formation of industrialization, promote production mechanization processand so on to business, eventually forming the benign development pattern, security, health, fast grapeindustry science, orderly development.