| Chinese traditional focus on the overall spatial pattern of urban construction,pay attention to the harmony between man and nature,this unique concept created Yingcheng China’s unique urban landscape. However,the tide swept under the urbanization,many cities lose the original ancient style,urban issues are emerging. Based on this case study the spatial pattern of the ancient city is very important.In this paper,the living environment science as a theoretical basis,Lanzhou,for example,combing the Ming and Qing Lanzhou city Change factors,field research with quantitative method to study the spatial pattern of urban landscape through literature and,come to the ancient site,axis positioning,scale control,angle control,scene control method and construction groups form control. And expectations of today’s Lanzhou city planning play a reference.Study the spatial pattern as the starting point from the city to the Ming and Qing Habitat backdrop of ancient landscape spatial pattern analysis, pattern, ancient streets of the ancient city spatial pattern of urban space, with quantitative, three-dimensional reduction of the ancient past of the way, parsing the impact of natural, political, military, economic, cultural, religious and other factors on the city’s ancient camp urban spatial pattern formation.From a macro perspective in time for clues, combing the historical context of Lanzhou city spatial development in the early Ming Su Wang settled in Lanzhou city were beginning to take shape as the first phase of construction, in this context under Lanzhou spatial pattern formation of urban space has a certain ritual system size, the city’s main axis, as well as the city of the iconic space in this time period established.Qing Dynasty, Lanzhou important military position because of the appointment of the Governor General Tso Shan Gan, Lanzhou resident, for the second stage, when the city expanded the size of the period, and the construction of a three off the city, the spindle formed on the basis of two Clause axis, in addition, the city culture, etiquette building to further improve, the introduction of industrial, commercial and enriched the city function, formation of a mature pattern of urban space. |