Study On The Expression Of Landscape Design Of Farming Culture Park

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the accelerating of the urbanization process, new understanding and recognizing are commonly acquired by public. Farming culture park, or the agricultural theme park, is the production of the economic culture when economy developed into a certain stage. At the same time, by the way of digging, rearranging, abstracting, inheriting, promoting and reproducing the culture, parks get their long term and effective development. Theme park is not only the outdoor space for civilian’s amusement and sitting-out area, but also an important place to experience the city culture and city spirit. People are satisfied with parks in the aspect of intimate contacting with and enjoy the nature, as well as the experience of inward spirit, habit, and regional characteristics of the city. Only when civilian understand a city’s culture connotation, can this culture get its inheritance and development. As the basis of China’s agricultural culture, farming culture has a profound cultural connotation, and is an important cultural tradition which embodied the wisdom of the Chinese nation. Farming culture is an outer reflection of people’s ideal life and work in the natural environment. The unique charming of farming culture is composed of specific living environment, folk custom and culture, idyllic scenery, agriculture production and nature environment. Agricultural theme park, as the main place for cultural development and transmission, create cultural environment, increasing its cultural characteristic, and enrich ways of inheritance and development for farming culture. In the end, it attract more people coming relaxation and entertainment here.This thesis taking farming culture as the carrier, by the way of literature review, summarizing and case validation, under the thinking of promoting problem-analyzing problem-solving problem, analyze and discuss the expression and applying of farming culture in city park.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Farming culture is profound which has long history, rich cultural heritage and unique charm. The elements of farming culture were summarized by research on relevant theory of farming culture, including agricultural production, peasant’s life and rural environment.(2) Three typical and representative farming cultural park were actual investigated including Houji Jiaojia Park in Yangling, Gucheng Park in Linfen and Shundiling Park in Yuncheng. Expression methods of landscape design of the farming culture park were analyzed, which provide some reference for the landscape design of farming culture park.(3)Composing elements of the farming culture could be important elements of the landscape design of farming culture park. I.Agricultural production, like production tools, crops and agricultural labor, II.Peasant’s life, like customs, daily life and farming celebrations, III.Rural environmental, like agricultural meteorology, rural geography and rural biological, etc, all took an important role in guiding landscape design of farming cultural park.(4)The expression of landscape design on farming culture park, are required to reflect some basic demands like farming thinking, integrate into the agriculture activity, highlight the folk customs, and create the village landscape. It also need to be expressed in the way of reference, preserve, reproduction, represent, metaphor and symbol. What’s more, according to the planning programming precipitated in the aspect of landscape, education, experience and culture, farming culture park should developed into a combination of culture exposing, visiting and relaxing.