| Historical and cultural theme park is the product of the combination of modern park and historical culture.It is usually based on the cultural background of the city,using traditional gardening techniques,Chinese history and culture into the landscape,forming a unique urban space,which is the combination of urban landscape and historical culture.With the construction of a large number of historical and cultural theme parks,while meeting people’s spiritual and cultural needs,there are also some problems,such as the single form of landscape expression,unclear cultural expression and so on.How to dig deeply into the cultural connotation,through various landscape elements to express and convey cultural information,let the invisible history and culture into the garden landscape to show to the public,has become the primary task of the construction of historical and cultural theme park at the present stage.This paper takes the historical and cultural theme park as the research object,starting from the landscape elements,using the methods of literature research,field research,induction and summary,explores the forms and methods of historical and cultural expression,and makes a specific study of Jingzhou oriental heritage,to explore the relationship between landscape elements and culture.This paper firstly combs the concept of theme park and historical and cultural theme park,reviews the development process of theme park and historical and cultural theme park,and sorts out the current theoretical research at home and abroad,and thinks that the research on landscape design and cultural expression of historical and cultural theme park still needs to be in-depth.The second part of the article takes Tang Paradise and Millennium City Park as research cases,analyzes their success in building cultural landscape from five aspects:buildings,water forms,sketches,garden roads and plants,and to obtain their experience of cultural expression.The third part summarizes the general forms and methods of cultural expression of landscape elements in the historical and cultural theme park by sorting out the contents of investigative case and relevant literature materials,providing theoretical guidance for subsequent case analysis.The fourth part combines theory with practice,Taking Jingzhou oriental heritage as an example,through combing the main cultural background of the park and analyzing each landscape elements in the park in detail,applying the theoretical experience to the actual case,it is concluded that the success of Jingzhou oriental heritage in cultural expression and it has not formed the cultural environment of landscape sequence,the content form of landscape elements is relatively simple,and the construction of natural cultural landscape is not deep enough.Based on this,the paper puts forward the optimization strategy.It is hoped that the research content of this paper can provide valuable reference for the construction of historical and cultural theme parks in the future,especially in design of cultural expression,and also provide help for the spread of urban history and culture. |