| In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s tourism industry, the tourism market began to mature, the traditional tourism dependent on natural resources or historic landscape tourism resources can not fully meet the needs of tourists, but focused more on getting satisfaction of body and spirit in the process of tourism; tourists gaze has shifted from the traditional farmhouse type "live in rural housing, eating rice farmers, farm work" to the autonomy, participation, authenticity, challenging experience of the importance of tourism and other activities.Leisure and tourism trends call for rural tourism development and construction should base on tourists perspective, regard experiences and feelings of tourists as the center and rural tourism resources as the basis, also the market demand-oriented, in order to build rural tourism landscape planning new models which meets the development of rural tourism.In this paper, author summarize the domestic and rural tourism planning theory, visitors experience that used on rural tourism landscape planning, and then put forward a new idea of rural tourism landscape planning in theory and practice-rural tourism landscape planning on the base of experience of tourism to Firstly, the theoretical aspects:(1) On the basis of the integrated rural landscape and rural tourism, based on the preliminary definition of the rural experience tourism concept:to carry out in rural areas, from tourists to experience the demand point of view, relying on rural resources to visitors take the initiative to experience and create memories at the core, cater to provide food, housing, transportation, shopping, travel, entertainment and other sensory and emotional needs for the auxiliary tourism activities.(2) the experience of rural tourism landscape into entertainment experience, escape leisure experience, science education experience, life experience folk four categories, and in-depth analysis of the three states when visitors to experience the landscape-the surface experience, middle experience, deep experience.(3) analysis of the experience of rural tourism landscape resources, characterized in that the addition to the general resources of the landscape characteristics (integrity, culture, diversity, sustainability), also has a unique, participatory, cultural.(4) that the plan should be carried out in four areas namely "environmental analysis", "visual experience planning", "scenario planning experience", "artistic pursuit," environmental analysis is the basis for planning, visual experience based Rural Tourism Landscape Planning Tourist Experience planning, scenario planning experience is the core of the travel experience of planning, programming and should focus on creating a travel mood. Secondly, the practice:Take Qiongzhong Baihua village as example to demonstrate the planning theory. Based on Qiongzhong Baihua village bassic environment, tourism experience resources, tourism experience market, tourism development SWOT detailed analysis of Baihua village architecture, culture, services and facilities, view corridors were visual planning and to Qiongzhong Baihua village theme, space, experience, time of scenario planning, the final field from the mood, intention points, three aspects of tourism flow intention to pursue artistic conception and creation to achieve the purpose of sublimation tourists experience.Research on the subject of rural tourism in domestic and foreign are summarized landscape planning contents and methods, combing the order of rural tourism resources development and utilization of experience as a starting point to improve the theoretical system, "experiential" rural tourism landscape planning, hope some guidance and reference for the same type of rural tourism landscape planning. |
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