Research On Dynamic Stereotype Template Of Driver Safety Behavior

With the rapid propel of China’s urbanization process, the motorized travel level of resident increased significantly, the road traffic safety situation is growing seriously. The driver as the main body of the road traffic system is not only moderator and controller of the traffic operation, but also main participants and victims of traffic accidents. Therefore, driver safety behavior is always an important research topic of road traffic safety. At present, the research on driver safety behavior probes into the correlation between external features and internal mechanism of driver safety behavior focusing on investigating and testing analysis to the index of driver’s physiological and psychological status, then analyzes and evaluates the safety driving adaptability. How to achieve different driving behavior shaping dynamic template matching degree of safety management has become one of the urgent problem to be solved according to the driver safety behavior setting rules. Therefore, the research constructs the comprehensive measure model of dynamic stereotype about driver safety behavior based on the analyzing dynamic stereotype formation mechanism about driver safety behavior; safety controls dynamic stereotype template of driving behavior according to the measure results. This paper mainly covers the following contents:First of all, based on behaviorism psychology, combined the information input and processing and output working process in the driving task, expand classic mode to the person’s behavior of S-O-R, established a safe driver behavior process model; On this basis, study the safety characteristics of the perceptual stage and decision-making stage and operation stage during driving behavior; And analyze the factors affecting the safety of driver behavior from the physiological and psychological angle.Secondly, based on the relevant theories of dynamic stereotype formation mechanism, combined the characteristics of driver safety behavior, have a deep level discussion on safe driving behavior in the generalization stage, differentiation stage and the power stage of the internal structure and the external characteristics; and summed up the safe driving behavior dynamic stereotype effect from two aspects of the safe driving skills and the matched planning.Thirdly, based on definite dynamic stereotype measurement of content and process, combined the analysis of characteristic index of driving behavior analysis, based on the principle of index selection to establish safe driving behavior dynamic measurement index system; Summarize the existing research results, analyze the safety threshold of each index, and then determine the safety degree and measure type value of each index; On the basis of the synthesis of the relationship between the shape index in safety and power, to construct measure model and evaluation standard of driving behavior and dynamic stereotype respectively, through the model generalization,standard complex, working out the driving safety dynamic comprehensive measure model and evaluation standard; Through a numerical example, finalize the design of safe driving behavior dynamic stereotype.Finally, do the qualitative analysis that safety of driving behavior dynamic stereotype can reduce the danger level of driving life cycle from a macro point of view; Through the full implementation of driving adaptability examination, adhere to the scientific practice and give full play to its safety management efficiency; On the basis of safety behavior of dynamic driving type formation rule and apply behavior training analysis method, start on driving behavior shaping template of dynamic safety management from these three aspects that the safety perception and safety decision-making and safety operation, And initially set up a security force shaped template on the side bearing parking driving behavior.