The Protection And Development Of Indigenous Villages In Taiwan Province

Our country is a farming culture since ancient times civilization mainly agricultural country, and is one of the carrier of the development of agricultural civilization, village villages disappearing phenomenon in the history of agricultural development, urban integration development is more and more prominent. Currently 2555 villages across the country had been included in the list of Chinese traditional villages, Last year, the national earmark 10 billion yuan to protect the ancient villages; By volunteers participate in the "traditional Chinese village LiDang survey" are in progress. The development of urbanization process, many young people out of the self, to work more development of big cities, many villages has become "empty nest village", no one village will gradually become the "shell", the lack of historical and cultural heritage village, there is no life is equivalent to a museum.However, in order to the survival of agriculture and farmers’ lives, "rural tourism" "ancient village tourism", tourism mode into the countryside, but the village in the process of tourism development, but encounter between human and nature. Such as the involvement of tourists make originally village life order, rhythm, and atmosphere by random interference, lead to farmers originally life changes, and the authenticity of the lost village; The villagers moved to a new home and house being disposed of for a long time. So, city people in for the local people bring convenience and benefits at the same time, should treat village gradually improve their protection consciousness, it not only is the so-called "tourism value", but also has important historical value.As indigenous peoples, minnan Taiwan, hakka people inhabit a region, in the direction of the agricultural development industry has more thorough, the research on the market, this article from the Taiwan indigenous tribes and fujian, hakka village, protection and development research and analysis, understand the current Taiwan there are four rural forms: traditional, under the overall construction of the rural community, rural reconstruction rebirth of rural, rural leisure agriculture. Understand how indigenous peoples, fujian, hakka culture protection and inheritance in agricultural production, how to combine leisure agriculture form, agriculture and how to "revive" the development of agriculture, sorting and analysis. Which through the two case studies, including the friendship group of aboriginal culture protection and development of matei saddle leisure agricultural region, and hakka culture protection and development of miaoli county lake ginger garden leisure agricultural region as an example, the geography, history, natural resources, human resources analysis, activity planning, development direction, agriculture planning analysis, etc., to study, so as to the direction of domestic village planning and design, planning concept, planning principle etc. Be inspired. Analysis and comparison, it is Taiwan province agricultural development into the "small", "theme" and "experience", "characteristic", "ecological", "knowledge", "health", "legal", "regional" development trend, especially the "small but beautiful" national characteristics of leisure agriculture area become one of the ways of saving agriculture.Mainland China, by contrast, the development of rural tourism, leisure agriculture is relatively single, in the eastern developed areas and the suburbs of big cities get fast development, but there is a tourism product is given priority to with sightseeing, picking, had developed to vacation farm, leasing, tourism product and market development ability is weak, generally speaking, the leisure agriculture is still in its infancy, still exists the phenomenon of urban and rural difference is big, at present, we still have 60% of the population living in the countryside, "three agriculture" problem has been the social focus on priority. In this context, the Taiwan indigenous peoples, fujian, hakka culture under the protection and development of leisure agriculture and rural state, at the same time to study the nature in the form of agricultural industry, market positioning, space layout and so on.