Research On Portable Automatic Extrusion Infusion Design

Medical resources in China are scarce and severely unevenly distributed. However, on the other hand, advanced medical equipment and resources are mainly concentrated in front-tier cities while small and medium-sized cities and towns suffer from medical resource shortage. Faced with the sharp increase of cancer incidence, small and medium-sized cities and towns are lack of appropriate therapeutic levels and conditions, sometimes they can do nothing in difficult miscellaneous disease diagnosis. Subsequently, patients all flock to class-Ⅲ grade-I hospitals located in Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, or Guangzhou from all over the country. Despite that these hospitals have taken efforts to add beds, expand hospital area, and recruit more medical personnel, they still fail to meet patients’demands. Difficult registration and insufficient beds leave most patients who come from all over China with no choice but to reside in places like hotels to wait for their turns. The interior space of guest rooms accommodating patients are required to be specially designed in consideration of patients’physical and mental distinctiveness. As a result, this study subject focuses on the adaptive design for hotels surrounding class-Ⅲ grade-I hospitals.By studying the environment-behavior theory and its application, the author employs it in hotel design to explore and summarize practical and effective methods. Therefore the major issues emphasized in this thesis include:(1) what is the relationship between environment-behavior theory and the aforesaid hotels? (2) What are the problems confronting these hotels? (3) What is the new orientation by introducing environment-behavior theory to these hotels? (4) How to verify the adaptive design principle for these hotels using concrete cases?This paper consists of five sections:the problems, their causes and present situation are raised and analyzed in Chapter One. In Chapter Two, the general development situation of hotel space surrounding class-Ⅲ grade-I hospitals as well as the problems facing Chinese medical industry is introduced; the accommodation of ecdemic patients and accompanying personnel is investigated; the necessity of hotel adaptive improvement is elaborated followed by problem summary. Chapter Three interprets environment-behavior theory, sketches its emergence and development history as well as current research achievements, and analyzes the reason why environment-behavior theory is introduced to such type of hotels. Based environment-behavior theory, Chapter Four tables three notions with respect to the adaptability principle of hotels surrounding class-Ⅲ grade-I hospitals through analysis and summary of hotel adaptability issues:perceptual environmental adaptation, psychological and emotional adaptation, and spatial scale adaptation, based on which a design method is proposed. Lastly, selecting the hotels surrounding the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for design practice, the author takes efforts to integrate environment-behavior philosophy into design proposal and represent it in details.