Studies On Fitness Presenile Under Age Home Of Residential Public Space

Since China has entered the aging society, the number of the elderly isincreasing rapidly, theagingproblemwidely concerned by state and society. First part,the concept to deep-root extraditional family pension,as well as lagging behind China’s currenteconomic evel,making the development of social pension in China with more obstacles, so the average esidential-based“home care”model in to the present stage the best model of aged housing.Especially, the living environment of the elderly directly affects the quality ofthe life. Residential area of public space is the important place in the elderlydaily, which concerns to the elderly fitness, leisure and communication.Public activity space plays a positive role in enriching spiritual life andpromoting neighborhood relationship. Since 1990,Most of the built residential area, did not fully take the characteristics of the elderlyinto account, outdoor environmental design emphasis is often just create a large area of green space and convenient and hierarchical road system, or visual system and style, which ignoring the activities of creating user-friendly design and living atmosphere.The Public activity space area to the elderly of residential area in Hangzhou city is the research object of the thesis which investigating somerepresentative residential areas from urban area. It includes overseas Chinese village of the Qianshuiwan District, Liyang District, Jinse District,t. Through the investigation ofpresent situation, we get the present situation of public activity space abovethe living area of the elderly, the elderly outdoor activities type and the spacethey like to stay, analyzing the advantages and deficiencies of public activityspace, that expose the general existence of residential problems. Based on the study above, the research on suitability of public space of existing buildings is made. Then I study the changes of time structure and space structure, thephysiological and psychological and behavior characteristics of elderly people,so that we can get the special needs of the elderly of public space inresidential area.Finally, I ventured the design principle of the activity space in the elderlyresidential, and the reform points from the public space, road system,public green space, space and place details,elderly public service facilitiesetc. I hope this research can helpthe transformation of old residential public space and the design of newresidential.