| Abstract:With the rapid urbanization process of China, the excessive development of city had caused serious damages to the urban ecological environment and living environment. The polluted air and crowed roads in the city are not suitable for outdoor sports, especially to bicycling. At the meanwhile, with the impact of popular mountain bike culture from overseas, and the promotion of health consciousness and cultural recreation demand of Chinese residents, more and more people in China began to join the group of mountain biking and other outdoor sports. However, the city is lack of the sports venues that can meet the needs of citizens, and the development of China’s Mountain Bike Park and other outdoor sports theme park is relatively slow, all these problems have led to the urgent desire for such site people. On the other hand, a large number of Chinese travel each year and the distribution is extremely uneven. Famous scenic spots are so overburdened that far more than their ecological carrying capacity, and caused serious damage to their local environment. However, most of the non-famous National Forest Park cannot absorb enough visitors in the most time of the year, and waste plenty of tourist resources. In addition, many National Forest Park got serious problem in homogenization and lack of characteristics, so they cannot attract a lot of visitors. These are the major factors restricting the development of National Forest Park.Through the study of the theory and design specification of Mountain Bike Park and the national forest park design at home and abroad that related, especially the successful case and the well-known Mountain Bike Park or bicycle sports theme park in Europe and American, then summed up a series of technical parameter of design, specification and design method, and combine with the actual situation and the National Forest Park’s actually requires in China, finally come to a conclusion that suitable for Mountain Bike Park design and construction methods in the National Forest Park in China. Combine the planning and design of the Mountain Bike Park with the national forest park, make the use of mountain bike sports venues and circuit design construction method and technical specifications for the construction of Mountain Bike Park, and then achieve the goal of the National Forest Park of forest resources in repair, development and reasonable utilization of and sustainable development.At the same time, got a certain understanding of the terrain, landform, vegetation and the present situation through the field survey of Longyuwan National Forest Park, and determined the Mountain Bike Park design in National Forest Park with "One service center and two sports sections", a characterized by "Support different levels of riding enthusiasts to provide the mountain ride experience in natural forests". Based on the idea that make the full use of the existing Forest Park’s terrain, forest resources, infrastructure and landscape resources Mountain Bike Park to planning and design.On the other hand, due to the user of Mountain Bike Park is relatively concentrated in from late spring to early autumn without much affection of tourist holiday, which is beneficial to the optimization of the National Forest Park of tourists in the age distribution, it will improve the economic and ecological benefits of the forest park, improve park infrastructure and tourism resource utilization and enhance the forest park of the overall image and reputation. The most important is that it can also meet the needs of the majority of mountain biking and outdoor sports enthusiasts and innovation for the future to outdoor sports fitness for the theme park construction provides an example. |
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