| Manchu is one of the important members of the big family of the fifty-six nationalities in China, in the history of our country had served as the Qing Dynasty rulers, the development of China’spolitics, history, culture and architecture etc. have formed a huge impact.Manchu is a member of the big family of the Chinese nation in fifty-six, is also China’s first in the history of the Central Plains regime established a unified national minority. Manchu is a history of more than two thousand people, can be traced back to the pre Qin period Sushen, because this nation generations living in the northeast of China, therefore, affected by the geographical environment, the architecture has the obvious regional characteristics. And the ManchuShamanism of Manchu by building, but also has a strong religious color, the father of the Manchu people’s daily residential housing, the courtyard can be used as a place for religious activities, from folk to the Royal people, architectural forms are more or less affected by theshaman culture. Manchu traditional architecture through three selection process of evolution,from the mountain to the hills to the plains, Manchu architectural forms from the most primitiveway of living to the cottage, and then to the various forms of the late Qing Dynasty courtyard andarchitecture. These buildings included in the north of China’s traditional Manchu Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty houses, south of Garrison’s residence, the Imperial Palace in Shenyang and the Imperial Palace in Beijing as the representative of the royal palace buildings, the the Summer Palace, Mountain Resort, Xiling Royal Garden as the representative of the landscape architecture, in these buildings with architectural features of a typical part of Manchu that partabsorbs the cultures of other ethnic groups such as the advantages and strengths of the Han,Tibetan, Mongolian and other ethnic culture, and integrates a variety of architectural art andconstruction law, writing the history of Chinese ancient buildings a new chapter, also left aprecious architectural heritage for future generations worthy of protection and inheritance.Research on the application of the North Manchu architectural culture in the design of rural buildings, is a part of research on fusion of Manchu traditional architectural culture and modern architectural design, but also the protection and inheritance of traditional culture Chinese part. In order to better development of modern Manchu village construction, the author studied theManchu culture and architectural culture, followed by the study of the overall development of the modern town, and finally to the domestic and foreign outstanding design case for reference, forthe design, and the design of its brief description. This paper provides some thoughts and ideasfor the study of integration of traditional architectural culture and modern architectural design,hope that through these ideas and concepts, can have a certain role in the traditional Chinese architectural culture in architectural design, the inheritance and development of the future. |
