Rural Landscape Visual Ecological Design Research

After entering the industrial civilization in the 18th century, with three times of the industrial revolution, promoted the development of human and caused the increasing deterioration of the natural environment at the same time, in the context of human survival environment is more and more bad, people put forward the ecological design idea, this is the reflection to the environmental problems,also appeared in the process of new rural construction in the contemporary society, led by environmental damage on many of the problems,also on the road of urbanization in Chinese characteristics, because pay attention to the development of material construction and ignore the cultural construction, bearing the rich culture and the natural ecological environment in ancient village, along with the advancement of urbanization process, the changes of the era theme, the traditional culture features are gradually replaced, also with the natural environment destroyed.In contemporary rural construction, with the disappear of the traditional culture and the destroy of nature, cause rural uncoordinated visual environment and the limitations of aesthetic culture.In order to reconstruct rural social value.In order to improve the villagers living environment, to achieve the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, this article put forward the design should be combined with the regional characteristics of rural landscape, including traditional culture, cultural landscape, ecological environment, regional characteristics, folk customs decorative patterns and so on a series of elements.Based on the Putang village landscape visual ecological design as an example, put forward in the construction of new countryside landscape, heritage context, shape features of ancient village landscape and store historical cultural memory, to explore traditional culture connotation, strengthening the cultural heritage and innovation, pay attention to the protection and use of natural ecological environment, with the ancient village protection plan and the cultural landscape design, built the ancient village of charm traditional culture and pleasant ecological landscape, summarizes the theory and method in practice, conform to the visual ecology of rural landscape design.Rural landscape visual ecological design through the natural ecology of the country shaping redesign, combing of rural cultural history, the protection or retrofit of ancient buildings, reasonable planning and design of the natural landscape, to awaken people the memories of the ancient village history, guide the villagers of aesthetic culture, so as to achieve the harmony of man and nature, reflects the rural landscape unique village landscape. The content of the paper can be divided into three parts roughly:The first part (chapter 1) is writing background analysis mainly, points out that to study the direction of the analysis of relevant research at home and abroad, puts forward the main content of the article:landscape visual ecological design theory and method, to provide theoretical basis solve the problems in contemporary rural landscape construction.The second part (chapter 2,3) using the concept of visual ecological design analysis of the problems in the construction of the contemporary rural development, these problems were summarized and concluded, in combination with the history and culture of ancient villages, the natural environment, cultural landscape, regional issues such as traditional folk characteristics and so on, puts forward the significance of using visual ecological design.The third part (chapter 4,5) the theory analyze the visual ecological design in the application of rural landscape design method, combining with historical and cultural ancient village landscape design case to explain the theoretical connotation of the visual ecological design, summed up the significance of visual ecological design in contemporary residential environment.The fourth part (chapter 6)overview the concept of visual ecological design, points out that the main content is the transmission and development of the excellent traditional culture of the ancient villages and pleasant natural ecological environment planning and construction, so as to build reasonable landscape planning, visual environment coordination, village function recover, having historical memory, the human and the nature harmonious coexistence and the sustainable development of ancient village landscape.