Study On Aspection Plant Furnishing Of Beijing Wetland Park

Wetland Park is the best form and model for wetland protection and wise utilization, at the same time, it is also a good platform for the development of ecotourism and the propaganda of wetland knowledge. With the uniqueness and diversity of landscape, Wetland Park is attracting more and more tourists. Wetland landscape reflects the different plants with different levels and gradients, hygrophytes, helophytes and xerophytes. The Wetland Park landscape contains the organic integration of these plants with other buildings, scenes.From the angle of Wetlan Park’s “tourist viewing”, according to the plant’s aspection and characteristics, this paper studied the principles and methods about plant furnishing deeply.Firstly, the paper reviewed the plant aspection and furnishing. Aspection embodied in phenology, color, community and space etc. Plant furnishing showed about the artificial wetland plant furnishing, plant furnishing principle, color collocation, habitat conditions and aesthetic applications etc.Secondly, On the basis of struy on the plant’s aspection and characteristics, and according to the analysis of Wetland Park landscape design requirements, the paper generalized three principles and seven methods about plant furnishing.Finally, the paper advised the CuiHu Wetland Park useing the conclusion.The innovation of this paper is “three principles” and “seven methods”.The three principles are functional perfection, ecological adaptability and landscape diversity. They are the need to comply with the landscape design principles of Wetland Park plants furnishing.Depending on the functional demand of Wetland Park, the space requirement, the conditions of utilizing, and considering the plant’s characteristics, such as flowers, leaves, fruits, shape, etc, this paper innovated seven methods for plant furnishing under the aspection landscape.1. Spatial Segmentation Method, using the plants to subdivide the big or small partition of landscape zones to meet the demand of land utilizing.2. Visual Impact Method, taking the advantages of color characteristics of plant’s parts, such as flowers, leaves, fruits and shapes, design a colorful landscape with different plants.3. Dynamic Biotope Method, paying more attention to the plants’ biotope of hygrophytes, helophytes and xerophytes, take the three communities into the landscape design and appear the diverse aspection of different biotope, meanwhile, emphasizing the aspection changing of each biotope in every season.4. Seasons Landscape Method, it is the best perfect wetland landscape, and we can see the different plants’ aspection of each season within one landscape zone, there is only one goal that we can obtain the landscape visual enjoyment at any time.5. Motivating Atmosphere Method, creating a special atmosphere with different plants which have individual symbolization, we can plan many themes, for instance, love, health, friendship etc. to represent the various landscapes Artistic Conception.6. Landscape Interacting Method, integrating the plants into the whole landscape background and referencing other landscape factors to arrange the plants. The factors are including pavilions, bridges, buildings, artificial hills, roads etc. The integration of all the landscape factors could improve the landscape richness.7. Aspection Festival Method, enlarging the influence of the Wetland Park or raising economic benefits, holding a festival could attract more tourists. Appropriate plants furnishing will be conducive to the success of the festival.It would seem more sensible to apply these plant furnishing methods rather than rigidly, that useing one method or combining several methods to arrange the plants should be depended on the design demand and condition. The aim is very simple that is meeting the demand of the Wetland Park and realizing the original ideas.